Outline of World Cultures (OWC)

Geographische Klassifikation Suchbegriffe und Text sind grundsätzlich englisch.

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A - ASIA

A 1 - Modern Asia

General data on modern Asia and its peoples, either exclusive or inclusive of Siberia and the Middle East, including data pertaining to any three or more of the political divisions distinguished below. For data on the Middle East see M1, on Soviet Russia see R1, on the Old World in general see W1.
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A 2 - Historical Asia

General data on an historical nature, i. e., no longer directly relevant to the modern scene, on Asia, its peoples and cultures, and its political history. For data on world history in general see W2.
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A 3 - Prehistoric Asia

General data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Asia. For data on the prehistory of the Middle East see M6, M7,M8.
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AA - Korea

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AA 1 - Modern Korea

General and specific data on modern Korea, the Korean people, and their culture.
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AA 2 - Historical Korea

General and specific data on the history of Korea prior to 1910 and on historically recorded past phases of Korean culture.
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AA 3 - Prehistoric Korea

Specific data, particularly archeological, on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Korea.
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AA 4 - Cheju-do

Specific data on Cheju Island (Quelpart) and its inhabitants.
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AA 5 - North Korea

General and specific data on North Korea and The People's Democratic Republic of Korea after 1945.
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AA 6 - South Korea

General and specific data on the Republic of Korea after 1945.
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AB - Japan

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AB 1 - Modern Japan

General data on modern Japan, the Japanese people, and their culture. For data on the regional cultures of modern Japan see AB5.
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AB 2 - Feudal Japan

Specific data on the history and culture of Japan during the Tokugawa period (c. 1600-1868).
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AB 3 - Early Japan

Specific data on the history and historically recorded culture of Japan prior to 1600 A.D.
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AB 4 - Prehistoric Japan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Japan.
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AB 5 - Japanese Regional Cultures

Specific data on particular local or regional cultures in modern Japan. For data on the regional cultures of certain island groups off the coast of Japan see AB7, AB8, AB9, AB10 and AC4.
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AB 6 - Ainu

Specific data on the Ainu people, including those of Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands as well as of Hokkaido. For other data on the Kuriles see RZ2, on Sakhalin see RX1.
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AB 7 - Izu

Specific data on the Isu Islands and their inhabitants. For data on the Bonin Islands see AZ3.
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AB 8 - Koshiki

Specific data on the Koshiki and Uji Islands and their inhabitants.
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AB 9 - Osumi

Specific data on the Osumi and Tokara Islands and their inhabitants, including the islands of Kuchino, Kuchinoyerabu, Nakano, Suwanose, Tanega, Tokara, Yaku, and their lesser neighbors.
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AB 10 - Tsuahima

Specific data on the Tsushima Islands and their inhabitants.
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AC - Ryukyus

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AC 1 - Modern Ryukyus

General data on the modern Ryukyu lslands and their inhabitants.
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AC 2 - Historical Ryukyus

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the Ryukyu Islands prior to 1871.
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AC 3 - Prehistoric Ryukyus

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Ryukyu Islands.
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AC 4 - Amami

Specific data on the northern islands of the Ryukyu chain and their inhabitants, including the islands of Amami, Kakeroma, Kika, Okinoyerabu, Tokuno, Yoron, and their lesser neighbors.
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AC 5 - Daito

Specific data on the Daito group of islands, i. e., Kita, Minami, and Okino, and their inhabitants.
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AC 6 - Miyako

Specific data on the Miyako group of islands and their inhabitants, including Erabu, Miyako, Tarama, and their lesser neighbors.
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AC 7 - Okinawa

Specific data on Okinawa and its inhabitants. including Ie, Iheya, Izena, the Kerama group, and other lesser offshore islands.
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AC 8 - Sento

Specific data on the Sento group of islands, i. e., Kitako, Minamiko, and Uotsuri, and their inhabitants.
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AC 9 - Yaeyama

Specific data on the southwestern islands of the Ryukyu chain, including Haderuma, Iriomote, Ishigaki (the sample), Yonakuni, and their lesser neighbors.
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AD - Taiwan (Formosa)

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AD 1 - Modern Taiwan

General and specific data on the island of Taiwan and its non-aboriginal, especially Chinese, inhabitants in recent times.
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AD 2 - Historical Taiwan

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Formosa prior to 1895.
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AD 3 - Prehistoric Taiwan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Formosa.
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AD 4 - Taiwanese Aborigines

Specific data on the Ami (Amis), Atayal or Tayal (the sample), Bunun (Vonum), Paiwan, Puyuma (Puguma, Pyuma), Saiset (Saisiyat, Saisyet), Tsalisen (Rukai, Taroma), Tsou (Tsono, Tsoo, Tsuwo), and Yami tribes of Taiwanese (Formosan) aborigines.
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AD 5 - Taichung Peasants

Specific data on the peasants of Taichung Hsien and Changhua Hsien.
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AE - Greater China (East Asia)

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AE 1 - Greater China (East Asia) in general

General data on eastern Asia as a whole, on the Sinitic-speaking peoples in that area, and on the non-Han peoples in China’s border regions. For data on China see AF1, on Taiwan (Formosa) see AD1, on Hong Kong see AY3, on Macao see AY4, on Manchuria see AG1, on Mongolia see AH1, on Sinkiang see AI1, on Tibet see AJ1.
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AE 2 - Hainan

General data on the island of Hainan and specific data on the Li people, For data on the Miao people see AE5, on the Yao people see AE6, on the Chinese inhabitants see AF17.
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AE 3 - Sino-Tibetan Border

General and specific data on the Ch'iang, Kutsung, Lisu, Minchia, Moso (Na-khi), Sifan (Hsifan), Woni, and other non-Han peoples near or across the borders with Tibet, Myanmar (Burma), and Indochina. For data on the Wa see AP12, on the Akha see A04.
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AE 4 - Lolo

Specific data on the Lolo people, including those of Laos.
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AE 5 - Miao

Specific data on the Miao people, including those of Indochina and Thailand, where they are commonly called Meo.
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AE 6 - Yao

Specific data on the Yao people, including those of Thailand and Indochina, where they are called Man.
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AE 7 - Pai-i

General data on the Chinese Thai or Shan in southwestern China and specific data on the Pai-i people (including Lü and Nua) of the Sip Song Pannas and Chinese Shan states in Yunnan. For data on the Thai people of Myanmar (Burma) see AP11, on other tribal Thai groups see AL3.
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AE 8 - Hakka

Specific data on the Hakka people of southern China.
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AE 9 - Monguor

Specific data on the Mongols of the Kansu region, including the Monguor (Tujen), Santa, and Sant'chuan. For data on the Mongols as a whole see AH1.
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AF - China

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AF 1 - Modern China

General data on China proper, the modern Chinese, and their culture. For data on Greater China as a whole see AE1.
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AF 2 - Ch'ing

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the Ch'ing period (1644-1911 A. D.).
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AF 3 - Ming

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the Ming period (1368-1644 A. D.).
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AF 4 - Liao-Chin-Yuan

Specific data on the history and culture of the Liao (907-1125 A. D.), Chin (1115-1234 A. D.), and Yuan (1206-1368 A. D.) dynasties.
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AF 5 - Sui-Sung

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the Sui (589-618 A. D.), T'ang (618-907 A. D.), Wu-tai (Five Dynasties, 907-960 A. D.), and Sung (960-1279 A. D.) periods.
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AF 6 - San-kuo to Nan-ch’ao

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the San-kuo (Three Kingdoms, 220-265 A. D.), Tsin (265-420 A. D.), and Nan-ch'ao (Southern Dynasties, 420-589 A. D. ) periods.
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AF 7 - Pei-ch'ao

Specific data on the history and culture of North China during the Pei-ch'ao (Northern Dynasties, 386-581 A. D.) period.
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AF 8 - Ch'in-Han

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the Ch'in (255-206 B. C.) and Han (206 B. C. - 220 A. D.) periods.
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AF 9 - Shang-Chou

Specific data on the history and culture of China during the Shang (c. 1766 - c. 1122 B. C. ) and Chou (c. 1122 - 255 B.C.) periods.
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AF 10 - Prehistoric China

Specific data on the prehistoric and protohistoric peoples and cultures of China.
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AF 11 - Chinese Regional Cultures

General and specific data on Chinese regional cultures which do not accord with those distinguished below.
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AF 12 - North China

Specific data on the regional culture of the northern Chinese provinces of Hopei, Shantung, Honan, and Shansi.
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AF 13 - Northwest China

Specific data on the regional culture of the northwestern Chinese provinces of Shensi, Kansu, and Chinghai.
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AF 14 - Central China

Specific data on the regional culture of the central provinces of Anhwei, Kiangsi, Hupeh, and Hunan.
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AF 15 - East China

Specific data on the regional culture of &hae astern Chinese provinces of Kiangsu and Chekiang.
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AF 16 - Southwest China

Specific data on the regional culture of the southwestern Chinese provinces of Yunnan, Kweichow, Szechwan, and Sikang.
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AF 17 - South China

Specific data on the regional culture of the southern Chinese provinces of Fukien, Kwangtung, and Kwangsi.
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AG - Manchuria

> Ergebnisliste zu "Manchuria"

AG 1 - Modern Manchuria

General and specific data on modern Manchuria and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Manchuria"

AG 2 - Historical Manchuria

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Manchuria prior to 1912.
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AG 3 - Prehistoric Manchuria

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Manchuria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Manchuria"

AG 4 - Manchu

Specific data on the Manchu people and their culture. For data on the related Tungusic peoples see RU5 and RX3.
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AG 5 - Dagur

Specific data on the Dagur (Dahur , Daur) Mongols of northern Manchuria.
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AH - Mongolia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Mongolia"

AH 1 - Modern Mongolia

General data on Mongolia and its inhabitants and on the Mongol peoples as a whole. For specific data on the Buryat see RW1, on the Dagur see AG5, on the European Kalmyk see RF4, on the Hazara see AU5, on the Mogol see AU1, on the Monguor see AE9.
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AH 2 - Historical Mongolia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Mongolia and the Mongols from around the third century B.C. to 1911.
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AH 3 - Prehistoric Mongolia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Mongolia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Mongolia"

AH 4 - Khalkha

Specific data on the Mongols of central and eastern Outer Mongolia, including the Khalkha (the sample) and the Darkhat and Dariganga Mongols. For data on the Khalkha Mongols after 1910 see AH7.
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AH 5 - Kalmyk

Specific data on the Mongols known collectively as Kalmyk [Kalmuck] (the sample), or Oirat of western Outer Mongolia and northern Sinkiang, including the Bayit (Bait), Dörbet, Dzakhachin, Khoit (Hoit), Khoshut (Hoshut), Mingat, Ölöt, Uriankhai, and kindred groups of the Alashan, Edsin Gol, Kuku Nor, and Tsaidam regions. For data on the European Kalmyk see RF4, on the Turkic Oirot and Kalmyk see RS2, on the Turkic Uriankhai see RS3.
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AH 6 - Inner Mongolia

General data on Inner Mongolia and specific data on its Mongol inhabitants, including the Jerim, Josotu, Jouda (Chao-uda), Silingol (Shilongol),and Ulanjab Leagues, the Tumet comprising Bayan Tala League, the Ordos (Urdus) comprising Yeke Ju (Ikhe Chao) League, and the Chahar Mongols; specific data on the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region.
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AH 7 - Outer Mongolia

General data on modern Outer Mongolia (since 1911) and specific data on the Mongolian People's Republic. For specific data on the Khalkha before 1910 see AH4, on the Kalmyk see AH5.
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AI - Sinkiang

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AI 1 - Modern Sinkiang

General and specific data on modern Sinkiang or Chinese Turkestan and its inhabitants. For data on China in general see
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AI 2 - Historical Sinkiang

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Sinkiang prior to 1912.
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AI 3 - Prehistoric Sinkiang

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Sinkiang.
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AI 4 - Uigur

Specific data on the Uigur people and their culture.
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AJ - Tibet

> Ergebnisliste zu "Tibet"

AJ 1 - Modern Tibet

General data on modern Tibet and its inhabitants.
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AJ 2 - Historical Tibet

General and specific data on the history and recorded culture of tibet prior to 1790.
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AJ 3 - Prehistoric Tibet

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Tibet.
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AJ 4 - West Tibetans

Specific data on the Tibetan speaking peoples of India especially those of the former Kingdom of Ladak (in Kashmir) and those of Lahul and Spiti (in Panjab). For data on the Balti see For specific data on the Tibetans of Chinese Tibet and on the Tibetan peoples in general see AJ1, on the Bhutanese see AK2, on the Sikkimese see AK3, on the tribes of the Chinese-Tibetan borderland see AE3.
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AJ 5 - Tangut

Specific data on the Tangut people of eastern Tibet.
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AK - Himalayan States

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AK 1 - Nepal

General data on Nepal and its inhabitants and specific data on Nepalese groups not distinguished below.
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AK 2 - Bhutan

General and specific data on Bhutan and its inhabitants.
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AK 3 - Sikkim

General data on Sikkim and its inhabitants and specific data on Sikkimese groups not distinguished below.
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AK 4 - Gurkha

Specific data on the Gurkha people.
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AK 5 - Lepcha

Specific data on the Lepcha people.
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AK 6 - Sherpa

Specific data on the Sherpa people. [5th ed.]
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AL - Southeast Asia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Southeast Asia"

AL 1 - Southeast Asia in general

General data on the countries, peoples, languages, and cultures of southeastern Asia. For data on the Malayo-Polynesian peoples in general see O4.
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AL 2 - Mon-Khmer

General data on the languages and cultures of the Mon-Khmer peoples. For specific data on the Cambodians see AM4, on the Garo see AR5, on the Kha see AM7, on the Khasi see AR7, on the Moi see AM9, on the Mon see AP9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mon-Khmer"

AL 3 - Shan-Thai

General data on the Shan-Thai peoples of Indochina, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, and southern China, and specific data on the Black Thai, Dioi (Chung-chia), Nhang, Puthai, Red Thai, Tho, Tung, White Thai, and other Thai tribal groups not separately listed elsewhere. For specific data on the Lao see AO6, on the Laotian Thai see AM8, on the Shan see AP11, on the Siamese Thai see A01, on the Lü see AE7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shan-Thai"

AM - Indochina

> Ergebnisliste zu "Indochina"

AM 1 - Modern Indochina

General data on modern Indochina and its inhabitants, and specific data on its non-aboriginal inhabitants, e. g., Chinese and French. For specific data on the Black, Red, and White Thai and on the Nhang, Puthai, and Tho see AL3, on the Man see AE6, on the Meo or Miao see AE5.
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AM 2 - Historical Indochina

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Indochina prior to 1887.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Indochina"

AM 3 - Prehistoric Indochina

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Indochina.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Indochina"

AM 4 - Cambodians

Specific data on modern Cambodia and on the Cambodian or Khmer people. For general data ,on the Mon-Khmer peoples see AL2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cambodians"

AM 5 - Cham

Specific data on the Cham people.
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AM 6 - Jarai

Specific data on the Malayo-Polynesian-speaking "Moi" tribes, i.e., the Bih, Blo, Churu, Jarai, Mdhur, Radhe, and Raglai, and their culture. For data on the Mon-Khmer-speaking Moi see AM9.
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AM 7 - Kha

Specific data on the Mon-Khmer-speaking tribes north of 20° N. lat., i. e., the Rit, Khuen, Lamet, Mu, Seng, and Phuteng, and on the Kamuk, Tin, and other Kha tribes in Thailand, including Yumbri or Phi Tong Luang.
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AM 8 - Laotians

Specific data on Laos, the Laotian Thai, and their culture. For data on the tribal Thai of Indochina see AL3.
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AM 9 - Moi

Specific data on the Mon-Khmer-speaking tribes south of 20° N. lat., i. e., the Alak, Bahnar. Biet, Boloven, Brao, Budong, Chong, Die, Gar, Halang, Hre, Kasseng, Kattang, Kil, Kui, Lat, Leu, Love, Luei, Mac Morung, Ngbe, Sedang, So, Suei, Sre, Stieng, Tahoi, and Teu. For data on the Malayo-Polynesian-speaking "Moi“ see AM6.
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AM 10 - Muong

Specific data on the Muong people.
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AM 11 - Vietnamese

Specific data on modern Vietnam (former Annam, Cochinchina, and Tonkin), the Vietnamese people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vietnamese"

AM 12 - North Vietnam

Specific data on modern North Vietnam following the 1954 partition.
> Ergebnisliste zu "North Vietnam"

AN - Malaya

> Ergebnisliste zu "Malaya"

AN 1 - Modern Malaya

General data the Federation of Malaya and their inhabitants, and specific data on their nonaboriginal inhabitants, e. g., Arabs, British, Chinese, and Indians. For data on Malaysia see AN8, for Singapore since 1965 see AN9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Malaya"

AN 2 - Historical Malaya

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Malaya prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Malaya"

AN 3 - Prehistoric Malaya

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Malaya.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Malaya"

AN 4 - Jakun

Speciflc data on the Jakun people.
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AN 5 - Malays

Specific data on the peninsular Malays and on their kinsmen across the Strait of Malacca in Sumatra. For data on the Orang Laut or Sea Gypsies see OB4, on the Malayo-Polynesian peoples in general see O4.
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AN 6 - Sakai

Specific data on the Sakai or Senoi tribes of Malaya. For data on the Sakai of Sumatra see OD8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sakai"

AN 7 - Semang

Specific data on the Semang or Negrito tribes of Malaya. For data on the Andamanese Negritos see AZ2, on the Negritos of the Philippines see OA31.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Semang"

AN 8 - Malaysia

Specific data on modern Malaysia, formed on the federation of Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak in 1963. For information on Sabah and Sarawak prior to 1963, see OC4. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malaysia"

AN 9 - Singapore

Specific data on the Republic of Singapore since 1965. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Singapore"

AO - Thailand

> Ergebnisliste zu "Thailand"

AO 1 - Modern Thailand

General data on the geography, history, politics, economics, etc., of modern Siam or Thailand and its inhabitants; specific data on the Thai proper or Siamese and their culture; and specific data on the Chinese and other non-aboriginal inhabitants of Thailand. For data on the Chaonam see AP8, on the Chong see AM9, on the Karen see AP7, on the Kha tribes (including Yumbri) see AM7, on the Kui see AM9, on the Lahu see AP13, on the Lolo see AE4, on the Lisu see AE3, on the Miao see AE5, on the Yao see AE6, on the Shan-Thai peoples in general see AL3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Thailand"

AO 2 - Historical Thailand

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Thailand prior to about 1850.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Thailand"

AO 3 - Prehistoric Thailand

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Thailand.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Thailand"

AO 4 - Akha

Specific data on the Akha or Kaw people of eastern Myanmar (Burma), northern Thailand, northwestern Laos, and southwestern Yunnan. For data on other peoples of the Sino-Tibetan borderland see AE3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Akha"

AO 5 - Lawa

Specific data on the Lawa tribes of northern Thailand and on the related Chaobon tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lawa"

AO 6 - Lao

Specific data on the Thai-speaking Lao people of northern and eastern Thailand. For data on Laotian Thai see For data on other Thai-speaking tribes and peoples of Thailand see AL3.
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AO 7 - Central Thai

Specific data on the Central Thai people, particularly on the community of Bang Chan (the sample).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Central Thai"

AO 8 - Southern Thai

Specific data on the lowland inhabitants of extreme southern Thailand, referred to variously as Thai Islam or Thai Malay. For data on Semang Negritos, see AN7. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Southern Thai"

AP - Myanmar (Burma)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Myanmar (Burma)"

AP 1 - Modern Myanmar (Burma)

General data on modern Myanmar and its inhabitants and specific data on its non-aboriginal inhabitants and on Burmese tribes not specifically distinguished below.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Myanmar (Burma)"

AP 2 - Historical Myanmar

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Myanmar prior to the first Anglo-Burman War in 1824.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Myanmar"

AP 3 - Prehistoric Myanmar

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Myanmar.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Myanmar"

AP 4 - Burmese

Specific data on the Burmans or Burmese people and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Burmese"

AP 5 - Chin

Specific data on the Chin (Khyen) tribes of the Chin Hills.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chin"

AP 6 - Kachin

Specific data on the Kachin or Chingpaw (Singpho) people, including the related Achang, Atsi, Lashi, Maru, and Nung.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kachin"

AP 7 - Karen

Specific data on the Karen people, including those in Thailand.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Karen"

AP 8 - Mergui

Specific data on the Mergui Archipelago and its inhabitants, including the Salon (Selong), Mawken (Sea Gypsies), and Chaonam. For data on the Orang Laut or Sea Gypsies of Indonesia see OB4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mergui"

AP 9 - Mon

Specific data on the Mon or Talaing people and their culture. For general data on the Mon-Khmer people see AL2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mon"

AP 10 - Palaung

Specific data on the Palaung tribe and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Palaung"

AP 11 - Shan

Specific data on the Shan peoples, including those of Thailand, and their culture. For data on the Shan-Thai peoples in general see AL3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shan"

AP 12 - Wa

Specific data on the Wa people, including those in the adjacent Yunnan province of China. For data on other peoples of the Sino-Tibetan borderland see AE3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wa"

AP 13 - Lahu

Specific data on the Lahu or Musso people of eastern Myanmar, northern Thailand, northwestern Laos, and southwestern Yunnan. For data on other peoples of the Sino-Tibetan borderland see AE3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lahu"

AQ - Greater India

> Ergebnisliste zu "Greater India"

AQ 1 - Greater India in general

General data on the Indian subcontinent and its peoples, on southern Asia as a whole, or on major linguistic groupings in the area, e. g., Dravidian. For general data on the Mon-Khmer peoples see AL2, on the Indo-European peoples see E9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Greater India in general"

AQ 2 - British India

Specific data on the history of India. and Greater India from the beginnings of European penetration in the eighteenth century to the independence of India and Pakistan in the mid-twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "British India"

AQ 3 - Mogul India

Specific data on the history and culture history of Greater India from the time of Tamerlane (c. 1400) to the end of Mogul rule (c. 1707).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mogul India"

AQ 4 - Early India

Specific data on the history and culture history of Greater India from the rise of Buddhism (c. 500 B. C.) to the time of Tamerlane (c. 1400 A. D.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early India"

AQ 5 - Indo-Aryans

Specific data on the history of India during the period of the Aryan invasion and expansion and on the culture of the ancient Indo-Aryans.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Indo-Aryans"

AQ 6 - Prehistoric India

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of India, including the Harappa civilization of the Indus River valley.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric India"

AR - Assam

> Ergebnisliste zu "Assam"

AR 1 - Modern Assam

General .data on modern Assam and its inhabitants and specific data on Assamese tribes not specifically distinguished below. For data on the history, culture history, and archeology of Assam see AQ2, AQ3, AQ4, AQ5, AQ6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Assam"

AR 2 - Abor

Specific data on the Abor tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Abor"

AR 3 - Ahom

Specific data on the Ahom or Assamese people and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ahom"

AR 4 - Chittagong

Specific data on the tribes of the Chittagong Hills, including the Banjogi, Chakma, Kyoungtha, Khumi, Magh, Mro, Pankho, and Shindu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chittagong"

AR 5 - Garo

Specific data on the Garo tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Garo"

AR 6 - Kachari

Specific data on the Kachari or Bodo people, including the related Dhimal and Koch.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kachari"

AR 7 - Khasi

Specific data on the Khasi people, including the Lynngam and Synteng.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Khasi"

AR 8 - Kuki-Lushai

Specific data on the Kuki-Lushai peoples, including the Aimol, Kom, Kuki, Lakher (the sample), Lushai, and Thado. For data on the Chin see AP5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kuki-Lushai"

AR 9 - Meithei

Specific data on the Meithei or Manipuri people and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Meithei"

AR 10 - Mikir

Specific data on the Mikir tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mikir"

AR 11 - Miri

Specific data on the Miri tribe, including the kindred Dafla.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Miri"

AR 12 - Mishmi

Specific data on the Mishmi people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mishmi"

AR 13 - Naga

Specific data on the Naga tribes, including the Angami (the sample), Ao, Chang, Kabui, Kacha (Zemi), Kalyo-Kengyu, Konyak, Lhota, Mao (with the Maram), Naked Rengma, Rengma, Sangtam, Sema, Tangkhul, and Yachumi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Naga"

AS - Bangladesh (East Pakistan)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Bangladesh (East Pakistan)"

AS 1 - Modern Bangladesh

General data on the eastern section of modern Pakistan or East Bengal and specific data on its inhabitants. For data on Pakistan in general see AT1, for data on Bengal in general before partition see AW20, for data on the Chittagong tribes see AR4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Bangladesh"

AT - Pakistan

> Ergebnisliste zu "Pakistan"

AT 1 - Modern Pakistan

General data on modern Pakistan and its inhabitants and on the western section of Pakistan, and specific data on West Pakistan peoples not separately listed below. For historical data see AQ2, AQ6, for data on the Dard see AV3, on Bangladesh (East Pakistan) see AS1, on the Kafir tribes see AU6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Pakistan"

AT 2 - Baluchi

Specific data on the Baluchi or Baloch people, including the Brahui and the people of both groups resident in adjacent Iran.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baluchi"

AT 3 - West Panjabi

Specific data on the Panjabi and Lahnda speaking people of West Pakistan. For data on the Panjab in general before partition see AW6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "West Panjabi"

AT 4 - Pathan

Specific data on the Pathan people. For data on the kindred Pashtun of Afghanistan, see AU4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pathan"

AT 5 - Sindhi

Specific data on the Sindhi people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sindhi"

AU - Afghanistan

> Ergebnisliste zu "Afghanistan"

AU 1 - Modern Afghanistan

General data on modern Afghanistan and its inhabitants, and specific data on peoples not separately listed below. For data on the Kirgiz see RP2, on the Tadzhik see RO2, on the Turcoman see RM2, on the Uzbek see RN5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Afghanistan"

AU 2 - Historical Afghanistan

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Afghanistan before 1900, or the beginning of the modern period.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Afghanistan"

AU 3 - Prehistoric Afghanistan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Afghanistan.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Afghanistan"

AU 4 - Pashtun

Specific data on the Pashtun (Pakhtun) or Afghan proper of central and southern Afghanistan. For data on the kindred Pathan of Pakistan see AT4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pashtun"

AU 5 - Hazara

Specific data on the Hazara people. For data on the Mongol peoples in general see AH1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hazara"

AU 6 - Nuri

Specific data on the Nuri (Kafir) tribes of northeastern Afghanistan and adjacent Pakistan.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nuri"

AV - Jammu and Kashmir

> Ergebnisliste zu "Jammu and Kashmir"

AV 1 - Modern Kashmir

General data on the disputed state of Jammu and Kashmir, and specific data on peoples not separately listed below. For historical data, see AQ2, AQ3, AQ4, AQ5, AQ6. For data on the Ladaki see AJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Kashmir"

AV 2 - Balti

Specific data on the Balti people. For data on the Ladaki, see AJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Balti"

AV 3 - Dard

Specific data on the Dard people, including those of adjacent Pakistan.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dard"

AV 4 - Kashmiri

Specific data on the people of the Valley of Kashmir.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kashmiri"

AV 6 - Dogra

Specific data on the Dogra people of Jammu and neighboring areas.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dogra"

AV 7 - Burusho

Specific data an the Burushaski-speaking people of Hunza and Nagar.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Burusho"

AW - India

> Ergebnisliste zu "India"

AW 1 - Modern India

General data on modern India and its inhabitants and on Hindu religion and culture. For historical data see AQ2, AQ3, AQ4, for data on the Indian subcontinent as a whole see AQ1, on Assam see AR1, on former French India see AY2, on the Indians of Natal see FX15, on Kashmir see AV1, on former Portuguese India see AY5, on Sikkim see AK3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern India"

AW 2 - Bihar

Specific data on the state of Bihar and its inhabitants, other than the tribal groups separately listed below.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bihar"

AW 3 - Bombay

General data on the state of Bombay. For specific data on the Gujarati see AW7, on the Kanada see AW10, on the Marathi see AW12.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bombay"

AW 4 - Madhya Pradesh

General data on the Hindi-speaking region of Madhya Pradesh and on the former states of Bhopal, Madhya Bharat, and Vindhya Pradesh, and specific data on their inhabitants other than the tribal groups separately listed below. For the Marathi see AW12.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Madhya Pradesh"

AW 5 - Coorg

Specific data on the former state of Coorg and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Coorg"

AW 6 - East Panjab

Specific data on the state of Delhii and on the former states of East Panjab, Patiala and East Panjab States Union and their inhabitants. General data on Panjab before partition.
> Ergebnisliste zu "East Panjab"

AW 7 - Gujarati

General data on the state of Gujarat and specific data on the Gujarati-speaking peoples.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gujarati"

AW 8 - Hyderabad

General data on the former state of Hyderabad. For specific data on the Kanada see AW10, on the Marathi see AW12, on the Telugu see AW17.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hyderabad"

AW 9 - Kutch

Specific data on the former state of Kutch and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kutch"

AW 10 - Kanada

. General data on the state of Mysore, excluding Coorg, and specific data on the Kanada-speaking people of the former states of Bombay, Hyderabad, and Mysore, including the Okkalinga.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kanada"

AW 11 - Kerala

Specific data on the former state of Tranvancore-Cochin and the Malabar district of the former state of Madras and their inhabitants, e. g., the Nayar caste and the Syrian Christians.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kerala"

AW 12 - Marathi

General data on the state of Maharashtra and specific data on the Marathi-speaking people of the state of Maharashtra (a part of the former state of Bombay).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Marathi"

AW 13 - Orissa

Specific data on the state of Orissa and the Oriya-speaking peoples, other than the tribal groups separately listed below.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Orissa"

AW 14 - Pahari

Specific information on the state of Himachal Pradesh and its inhabitants and on the Pahari-speaking people of Uttar Pradesh.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pahari"

AW 15 - Rajasthan

Specific information on the state of Rajasthan and the former state of Ajmer and their inhabitants, including the Rajput.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rajasthan"

AW 16 - Tamil

General data on the state of Madras and specific data on the Tamil-speaking peoples.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tamil"

AW 17 - Telugu

General data on the state of Andhra Pradesh and specific data on the Telugu-speaking people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Telugu"

AW 18 - Tulu

Specific information on the Tulu-speaking people of the South Kanara district of Mysore.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tulu"

AW 19 - Uttar Pradesh

General data on the state of Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces) and specific data on its plains inhabitants, including the Chamar. For data on the hill districts see AW14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Uttar Pradesh"

AW 20 - West Bengal

Specific information on the state of West Bengal and its inhabitants and general information on Bengal before partition. For data on East Bengal see AS1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "West Bengal"

AW 21 - Parsi

Specific data on the Parsi sect and their culture. For data on the modern Zoroastrians of Iran see MA8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Parsi"

AW 22 - Tribal-India

General data on the tribal groups of India.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tribal-India"

AW 23 - Agaria

Specific data on the Agaria or Agariya people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Agaria"

AW 24 - Baiga

Specific data on the Baiga people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baiga"

AW 25 - Bhil

Specific data on the Bhil or Bhilala people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bhil"

AW 26 - Birhor

Specific data on the Birhor people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Birhor"

AW 27 - Bhuinar

Specific data on the Bhuinar or Bhuinhar people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bhuinar"

AW 28 - Bhuiya

Specific data on the Bhuiya or Bhuia people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bhuiya"

AW 29 - Bhumij

Specific data on the Bhumij people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bhumij"

AW 30 - Bondo

Specific data on the Bondo Poroja people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bondo"

AW 31 - Gadaba

Specific data on the Gadaba people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gadaba"

AW 32 - Gond

Specific data on the Gond peoples including Bhatra, Dhruva, Gotta, Kol (Koya), Maria (including Bison Horn or Dorla), Muria (Koitur), Pardha (Gond Bards), and Parja.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gond"

AW 33 - Ho

Specific data on the Ho people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ho"

AW 34 - Kamar

Specific data on the Kamar people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kamar"

AW 35 - Kandh

Specific data on the Kandh (Kandha, Kondh).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kandh"

AW 36 - Kharia

Specific data on the Kharia people including the Juang.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kharia"

AW 37 - Kol

Specific data on the Kol people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kol"

AW 38 - Korku

Specific data on the Morku or Korwa people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Korku"

AW 39 - Oraon

Specific data on the Oraon or Kurukh people,
> Ergebnisliste zu "Oraon"

AW 40 - Maler

Specific data on the Maler or Malto people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Maler"

AW 41 - Munda

Specific data on the Munda people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Munda"

AW 42 - Santal

Specific data on the Santal people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Santal"

AW 43 - Savara

Specific data on the Savara or Saora people including the Saharia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Savara"

AW 44 - Warli

Specific data on the Warli (Varli) people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Warli"

AW 45 - Northern Tribes

Specific data on Gangetic and Subhimalayan tribes not mentioned above, such as Aheria, Bahelia, Ban Manus, Bkar, Bhoksa (Bhuksha), Bora, Dhartu, Dusadh, Gidhia, Kangharia, Kanjar, Kolta, Pawaria, Raji, Rawalta, and Tharu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Northern Tribes"

AW 46 - Central Tribes

Specific data on tribes of Chota Nagpur, Mirzapur, and Chattisgarh not mentioned above such as Andh, Asur, Bedia, Bharia Bhumia, Bhogta, Binjhwar, Birjia, Chero, Dhanwar, Dombo, Ghasi, Kawar; Kherwar, Kolam, Konda-Dora, Mahli, Mal Paharia, Parhaiya (Paraiya), andd Turi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Central Tribes"

AW 47 - Bombay Tribes

Specific data on tribes of Bombay not mentioned above such as Chodhara, Daga, Dhodia, Dubla, Gamta (Gamit, Gamti), Katkari, Koli, Naika (Naikda, Nayak), Vasawa, etc.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bombay Tribes"

AW 48 - Rajasthan Tribes

Specific data on tribes of Rajasthan and Madhya Bharat not mentioned above such as Bharaiya, Grassia (Garasia), Meo, Mer, Merat, Mina, Rawat, etc.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rajasthan Tribes"

AW 49 - Bengal Tribes

Specific data on tribes not mentioned above or in the Assam files.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bengal Tribes"

AW 50 - Badaga

Specific data on the Badaga people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Badaga"

AW 51 - Chenchu

Specific data on the Chenchu people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chenchu"

AW 52 - Eruka

Specific data on the Eruka or Erukala people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Eruka"

AW 53 - Irula

Specific data on the Irula people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Irula"

AW 54 - Kadar

Specific data on the Kadar people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kadar"

AW 55 - Kota

Specific data on the Kota people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kota"

AW 56 - Kurumba

Specific data on the Kurumba and Kadu Kurumba people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kurumba"

AW 57 - Malser

Specific data on the Malser people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malser"

AW 58 - Nayadi

Specific data on the Nayadi people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nayadi"

AW 59 - Reddi

Specific data on the Konta or Hill Reddi (Konda-Reddi) people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Reddi"

AW 60 - Toda

. Specific data on the Toda people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Toda"

AW 61 - Yenadi

Specific data on the Yenadi or Yanadi people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yenadi"

AW 62 - Yerava

Specific data on the Yerava (Yeruva) people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yerava"

AW 63 - Madras Tribes

Specific data on tribes of Madras not mentioned above such as Aranadan, Ernadu, Kasuba, Kudubi, Kunnuvan, Malasar, Panlyan, Porja, etc.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Madras Tribes"

AW 64 - Travancore Tribes

Specific data on tribes of Travancore-Cochin (Kerala) not mentioned above such as Eravalan, Kadan, Kanikkaran, Kuravan, Mala-Arayan (Malayarayan), Malamkiravan, Mala Pantaram (Panturani), Malapulayan, Malavettan, Mannan, Muthuvan (Mattuvan, Muduvan), Paliyan, Thanta Pulayan, Ullatan, Urala (Urali) ,etc.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Travancore Tribes"

AX - Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Sri Lanka (Ceylon)"

AX 1 - Modern Sri Lanka

General data on modern Sri Lanka and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Sri Lanka"

AX 2 - Historical Sri Lanka

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Sri Lanka prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Sri Lanka"

AX 3 - Prehistoric Sri Lanka

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Sri Lanka.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Sri Lanka"

AX 4 - Sinhalese

Specific data on the Sinhalese people and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sinhalese"

AX 5 - Vedda

Specific data on the Vedda tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vedda"

AY - Minor Asiatic Colonies

> Ergebnisliste zu "Minor Asiatic Colonies"

AY 1 - Minor Asiatic Colonies in general

General data on the surviving petty European colonial possessions in Asia and specific data on similar possessions given up during the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Minor Asiatic Colonies in general"

AY 2 - Former French India

Specific data on the former French possessions in India, i. e., Karakal, Pondichery, and Yanaon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Former French India"

AY 3 - Hong Kong

Specific data on the British colony of Hong Kong. For data on China and the Chinese see AF1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hong Kong"

AY 4 - Macao

Specific data on the Portuguese colony of Macao.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Macao"

AY 5 - Former Portuguese India

Specific data on the former Portuguese possessions in India, i. e., Damao, Diu, and Goa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Former Portuguese India"

AZ - Asiatic Islands

> Ergebnisliste zu "Asiatic Islands"

AZ 1 - Chagos

Specific data on the Chagos and other lesser islands off the coast of Asia not individually listed below. For data on Sri Lanka (Ceylon) see AX1, on Taiwan (Formosa) see AD1, on Hainan see AE2, on Hong Kong see AY3, on Japan see AB1, on the Mergui Archipelago see AP8, on Quelpart Island see AA4, on the Ryukyu Islands see AC1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chagos"

AZ 2 - Andamans

Specific data on the Andaman Islands and their inhabitants, especially on the aboriginal Andamanese Negritos and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Andamans"

AZ 3 - Bonins

Specific data on the Bonin and Volcano Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bonins"

AZ 4 - Laccadives

Specific data on the Laccadive Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Laccadives"

AZ 5 - Maldives

Specific data on the Maldive Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Maldives"

AZ 6 - Marcus

Specific data on Marcus Island and its utilization.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Marcus"

AZ 7 - Nicobars

Specific data on the Nicobar Islands and the Nicobarese people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nicobars"

AZ 8 - Cocos Islands

Specific data on the Cocos or Keeling Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cocos Islands"

E - EUROPE

E 1 - Europe in general

General data on Europe and its peoples, either exclusive or inclusive of Russia, and data pertaining to any three or more of the political divisions distinguished below. For general data on Soviet Russia see R1, on the Finno-Ugrian peoples see RG1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Europe in general"

E 2 - Late Modern Europe

General data, primarily historical, on modern Europe since the beginning of the French Revolution (1789).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Late Modern Europe"

E 3 - Early Modern Europe

General data on the history and civilization of Europe from the discovery of America to the French Revolution (1492 -1789).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Modern Europe"

E 4 - Medieval Europe

General data on the history and civilization of Europe from the fall of Rome (476) to the discovery of America.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval Europe"

E 5 - Roman Europe

General data on the history and civilization of Europe from the rise of Rome to political domination after the Second Punic War (201 B. C. ) to the fall of Rome. For data on Roman Italy see E14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Roman Europe"

E 6 - Protohistoric Europe

General data on the history and civilization of Europe from the beginning of the Bronze Age to the rise of Rome, For specific data on the ancient Greeks see EH4, EH5, EH6, on the Etruscans see EI5, on Minoan civilization see EH10, on the protohistoric period in the Middle East see M6, on the. Scyths see RA4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Protohistoric Europe"

E 7 - Neolithic Europe

General data on the culture and culture history of Europe during the Neolithic period.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Neolithic Europe"

E 8 - Paleolithic Europe

General data on the cultures and culture history of Europe during the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Paleolithic Europe"

E 9 - Indo-Europeans

General data on the languages and culture of the Indo- European peoples. For data on the Slavs see RA5, on the Baltic Slavs see RB3, on the Armenians see RJ3, on the Iranians see MA9, on the Indo-Aryans see AQ5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Indo-Europeans"

E 10 - Celtic Peoples

General data on the languages and culture of the Celtic peoples. For specific data on the Bretons see EW8, on the Cornish see ES9, on the Gauls see EW5, on the Irish see ER4, on the Scots see ES10, on the Welsh see ES11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Celtic Peoples"

E 11 - Germanic Peoples

General data on the languages and culture of the Germanic peoples, or of the High Germans, the Low Germans, or the Scandinavians. For specific data on the Austrians see EK1, on the Danes see EM1, on the Dutch see ET4, on the English see ES1, on the Flemings see EV2, on the Frisians see ET5, on the Germans see EL1, on the German Swiss see EJ5, on the Goths see EL4, on the Icelanders see EQ2, on the Norwegians see EP1, on the Swedes see EN1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Germanic Peoples"

E 12 - Latin Peoples

General data on the languages and culture of the Latin or Romance peoples. For specific data on the French see EW1, on the French Swiss see EJ4, on the Italians see EI1, on the Italian Swiss see EJ6, on Latin Americans see S1, on the Portuguese see EY1, on the Rumanians see ED1, on the Spaniards see EX1, on the Walloons see EV3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Latin Peoples"

E 13 - Balkan Peoples

General data on the peoples and cultures of the Balkan Peninsula.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Balkan Peoples"

E 14 - European Jews

General and specific data on the Jews of Europe and their culture. For specific data on the Polish Jews see EA4, on Israel see MF1, on the Jews of the Middle East see MF4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "European Jews"

E 15 - Gypsies

General and specific data on the Gypsies and their culture, including those of Asia and America as well as of Europe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gypsies"

E 16 - Slavic Peoples

General data on the Slavic peoples, languages, and cultures. For specific data on the Balto-Slavs see RB3, on the Belorussians see RC1, on the Bulgarians see EE1, on the Croats see EF4, on the Czechs see EB1, on the Great Russians see RF2, on the Indo-Europeans in general see E9, on the Poles see EA1, on the Serbs see EF6, on the Slovaks see EB1, on the Slovenes see EF7, on the Ukrainians see RD4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Slavic Peoples"

EA - Poland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Poland"

EA 1 - Modern Poland

Specific data on Poland since 1918 and on the modern Poles and their culture. For general data on Slavic culture see E16.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Poland"

EA 2 - Historical Poland

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Poland prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Poland"

EA 3 - Prehistoric Poland

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Poland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Poland"

EA 4 - Polish Jews

Specific data on the Jews of Poland and their culture. For general data on the Jews of Europe see E14, on the Jews of Israel see MF1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Polish Jews"

EB - Former Czechoslovakia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Former Czechoslovakia"

EB 1 - Modern Former Czechoslovakia

Specific data on Former Czechoslovakia since 1918 and on the modern Czechs and Slovaks and their culture. For data on the Jews of Former Czechoslovakia see E14, on the Ruthenians or Carpathian Ukrainians see RD3, on the Sudeten Germans see EL9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Former Czechoslovakia"

EB 2 - Historical Former Czechoslovakia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Bohemia. Moravia. and Slovakia prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Former Czechoslovakia"

EB 3 - Prehistoric Former Czechoslovakia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern Former Czechoslovakia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Former Czechoslovakia"

EC - Hungary

> Ergebnisliste zu "Hungary"

EC 1 - Modern Hungary

Specific data on Hungary since 1918 and specific data on the modern Hungarians (Magyars) and their culture. For data on the Finno-Ugrian peoples in general see RG1, on the Hungarian Jews see E14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Hungary"

EC 2 - Historical Hungary

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Hungary and the Magyar people prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Hungary"

EC 3 - Prehistoric Hungary

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Hungary.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Hungary"

ED - Romania

> Ergebnisliste zu "Romania"

ED 1 - Modern Romania

Specific data on Romania in the twentieth century and specific data on the modern Romanians and their culture. For data on Moldavia or Bessarabia see RE1, on the Rumanian Jews see E14, on the Balkan peoples in general see E13, on the Hungarians of Transylvania see EC1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Romania"

ED 2 - Historical Romania

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Romania prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Romania"

ED 3 - Prehistoric Romania

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Romania.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Romania"

EE - Bulgaria

> Ergebnisliste zu "Bulgaria"

EE 1 - Modern Bulgaria

General and specific data on modern Bulgaria, the Bulgarian people, and their culture. For data on the Balkan peoples in general see E13.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Bulgaria"

EE 2 - Historical Bulgaria

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Bulgaria and the Bulgarians prior to the twentieth century, including data on the original Turkic Proto-Bulgars.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Bulgaria"

EE 3 - Prehistoric Bulgaria

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern Bulgaria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Bulgaria"

EF - Former Yugoslavia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Former Yugoslavia"

EF 1 - Modern former Yugoslavia

General data on Former Yugoslavia and its peoples subsequent to 1918 and on the South Slavs in general. For general data on the Balkan peoples see E13, on the Slavic peoples see E16.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern former Yugoslavia"

EF 2 - Historical former Yugoslavia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the Serbs, Croats, Slovenes, and Montenegrins prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical former Yugoslavia"

EF 3 - Prehistoric Former Yugoslavia

Specific data on the protohistoric and prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern former Yugoslavia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Former Yugoslavia"

EF 4 - Croats

Specific data on modern Croatia and the Croat people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Croats"

EF 5 - Montenegrins

Specific data on the modern Montenegrins and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Montenegrins"

EF 6 - Serbs

Specific data on modern Serbia and the Serb people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Serbs"

EF 7 - Slovenes

Specific data on modern Slovenia and the Slovene people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Slovenes"

EF 8 - Contemporary Macedonians

Specific data on modern Macedonia and the Macedonians.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Contemporary Macedonians"

EG - Albania

> Ergebnisliste zu "Albania"

EG 1 - Modern Albania

Specific data on modern Albania, the Albanian people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Albania"

EG 2 - Historical Albania

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Albania and the Albanians prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Albania"

EG 3 - Prehistoric Albania

Specific data on the protohistoric and prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern Albania.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Albania"

EH - Greece

> Ergebnisliste zu "Greece"

EH 1 - Modern Greece

General and specific data on modern Greece and the Greek people, including those of Asia Minor and the Aegean islands. For specific data on Greek regional cultures see EH12, on modern Crete and the Cretans see EZ5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Greece"

EH 2 - Turkish Greece

Specific data on the history and culture history of Greece and the Greeks from the Turkish capture of Constantinople in 1453 to the beginning of the twentieth century. For general data on the Turkish period in the Middle East see M2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Turkish Greece"

EH 3 - Byzantine Civilization

Specific data on the history and culture of the Greek world under the Byzantine Empire, from its separation from the Roman Empire of the West in 395 A. D. to the fall of Constantinople. For general data on the Slavic peoples see E16.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Byzantine Civilization"

EH 4 - Hellenistic Greece

Specific data on the history and culture of the Greek world from 335 B. C. to 395 A. D. For data on the Graeco-Roman period in the Middle East in general see M4, on ancient Macedonia see EH8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hellenistic Greece"

EH 5 - Hellenic Greece

Specific data on the history and culture of Greece and the Greeks, including those of Asia Minor, from about 700 to 335 B. C. For specific data on Periclean Athens see EH11, on ancient Sparta see EH9, on the Greek colonies of Sicily and southern Italy see E15.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hellenic Greece"

EH 6 - Homeric Greece

Specific data on the Greeks and their culture during the Homeric age (c. 900-700 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Homeric Greece"

EH 7 - Prehistoric Greece

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Greece from the early Paleolithic to the end of the Mycenaean period.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Greece"

EH 8 - Ancient Macedonians

Specific data on the Macedonians and their culture under Philip and Alexander (359-323 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Macedonians"

EH 9 - Ancient Spartans

Specific data on ancient Sparta and its culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Spartans"

EH 10 - Minoan Civilization

Specific data on the Minoan civilization of ancient Crete (c. 3000-1400 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Minoan Civilization"

EH 11 - Periclean Athens

Specific data on the civilization of Athens in the age of Pericles (c. 495-429 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Periclean Athens"

EH 12 - Greek Regional Cultures

Specific data on the local and regional cultures of modern Greece.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Greek Regional Cultures"

EH 13 - Mt

Athos. Specific data on the history and culture of the semiautonomous monastic community of Mt. Athos.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mt"

EH 14 - Sarakatsani

Specific data on the culture of the Sarakatsani nomadic pastoralists of northern Greece.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sarakatsani"

EH 15 - Vlachs

Specific data on the nomadic Vlachs.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vlachs"

EI - Italy

> Ergebnisliste zu "Italy"

EI 1 - Modern Italy

General data on modern Italy, including Sicily, and its inhabitants, and specific data on its history since political unification in 1861. For data on Sardinia see EZ8, on the Italian Swiss see EJ6, on the regional cultures of Italy see EI7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Italy"

EI 2 - Early Modern Italy

Specific data on the history and culture history of Italy from the beginning of the Italian Renaissance (c. 1300) to Italy's political unification. For specific data on Renaissance Florence see EI8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Modern Italy"

EI 3 - Medieval Italy

Specific data on the history and culture history of Italy from the fall of the Roman Empire of the West (476 A. D.) to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance. For general data on medieval Europe see E4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval Italy"

EI 4 - Roman Italy

Specific data on the history of Italy and the civilization of Rome from the rise of Rome as a political power in Italy (dated from the conquest of southern Etruria in 396 B. C.) to the fall of the Roman Empire of the West. For specific data on Roman civilization at the height of the imperial period see EI9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Roman Italy"

EI 5 - Protohistoric Italy

Specific data on the history and culture history of Italy from the beginning of the Bronze Age to the rise of Rome, including data on the Etruscans and the Greek colonies in Sicily and southern Italy.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Protohistoric Italy"

EI 6 - Prehistoric Italy

Specific data on the peoples and cultures of Italy during the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic periods.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Italy"

EI 7 - Italian Regional Cultures

Specific data on the local and regional cultures of modern Italy. For specific data on Sicilian culture see EI10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Italian Regional Cultures"

EI 8 - Florentines

Specific data on the culture of Florence at the height of the Italian Renaissance.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Florentines"

EI 9 - Imperial Romans

Specific data on the civilization of ancient Rome at the height of the imperial period.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Imperial Romans"

EI 10 - Sicilians

Specific data on the culture of the modern Sicilian people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sicilians"

EI 11 - Vatican City

Specific data on the culture and history of the Vatican City.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vatican City"

EJ - Switzerland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Switzerland"

EJ 1 - Modern Switzerland

General data on modern Switzerland and its inhabitants and specific data on its history during the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Switzerland"

EJ 2 - Historical Switzerland

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Switzerland prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Switzerland"

EJ 3 - Prehistoric Switzerland

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Switzerland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Switzerland"

EJ 4 - French Swiss

Specific data on the French-speaking population of modern Switzerland and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "French Swiss"

EJ 5 - German Swiss

Specific data on the German-speaking population of modern Switzerland and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "German Swiss"

EJ 6 - Italian Swiss

Specific data on the Italian-speaking population of modern Switzerland and their culture, including also the speakers of Rhaeto-Romanic or Ladin.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Italian Swiss"

EJ 7 - Liechtenstein

Specific data on the petty state of Liechtenstein and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Liechtenstein"

EK - Austria

> Ergebnisliste zu "Austria"

EK 1 - Modern Austria

Specific data on modern Austria, its people and culture, and its history since 1918. For specific data on the Tyrolese see EK4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Austria"

EK 2 - Historical Austria

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Austria in particular and of Austria-Hungary in general prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Austria"

EK 3 - Prehistoric Austria

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Austria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Austria"

EK 4 - Tyrolese

Specific data on the modern inhabitants of the Austrian Tyrol and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tyrolese"

EL - Germany

> Ergebnisliste zu "Germany"

EL 1 - Modern Germany

General data on modern Germany and its inhabitants, and specific data on its history since 1871. For data on East Germany or the so-called German Democratic Peoples Republic see EL11, on the German Jews see E14, on the Germanic peoples in general see E12, on West Germany or the so-called Bonn Republic see EL10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Germany"

EL 2 - Early Modern Germany

Specific data on the history and - culture history of Germany and the Germans from 1500 to 1871.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Modern Germany"

EL 3 - Medieval Germany

Specific data on the history and culture history of the Germans from the accession of Otto 1 as Holy Roman Emperor in 962 to the beginning of the German Renaissance (c. 1500). For general data on medieval Europe see E4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval Germany"

EL 4 - Early Germans

Specific data on the history and culture history of the German tribes from the time of Tacitus (c. 100 A. D.) to 962, including the Teutonic tribes of Tacitus and the later Goths, Lombards, and Vandals. For specific data on the Franks see EW4, on Visigothic Spain bee EX4, on the Vandals in North Africa see MU2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Germans"

EL 5 - Prehistoric Germany

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Germany.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Germany"

EL 6 - German Regional Cultures

Specific data on the regional cultures of Germany. For data on the Austrians see EK1, on the German Swiss see EJ5, on the Prussians see EL8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "German Regional Cultures"

EL 7 - East European Germans

Specific data on the German colonies and cultural enclaves in Russia and the Balkan countries.
> Ergebnisliste zu "East European Germans"

EL 8 - Prussians

Specific data on the modern Prussians and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prussians"

EL 9 - Sudeten Germans

Specific data on the Sudeten Germane of Former Czechoslovakia prior to World War II.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sudeten Germans"

EL 10 - West Germany

Specific information on the so-called Bonn Republic and its inhabitants as well as on the Western sectors of the city of Berlin and its inhabitants since 1945.
> Ergebnisliste zu "West Germany"

EL 11 - East Germany

Specific information on the so-called German Democratic Peoples Republic and its inhabitants and the Soviet Zone of Occupation since 1945.
> Ergebnisliste zu "East Germany"

EL 12 - Wends

Specific data on the culture of the Slavic-speaking Wends of the Spreewald District of Mecklenburg.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wends"

EM - Denmark

> Ergebnisliste zu "Denmark"

EM 1 - Modern Denmark

Specific data on modern Denmark, the Danish people, and their culture. For data on the Danes of Greenland see NB1, on the Faeroe Islands see EZ1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Denmark"

EM 2 - Historical Denmark

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Denmark prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Denmark"

EM 3 - Prehistoric Denmark

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Denmark.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Denmark"

EN - Sweden

> Ergebnisliste zu "Sweden"

EN 1 - Modern Sweden

Specific data on modern Sweden, the Swedish people, and their culture. For data on the Lapps of Sweden see EP4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Sweden"

EN 2 - Historical Sweden

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Sweden prior to the twentieth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Sweden"

EN 3 - Prehistoric Sweden

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Sweden.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Sweden"

EO - Finland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Finland"

EO 1 - Modern Finland

Specific data on modern Finland, the Finnish people, and their culture. For data on the Karelian Finns see RG5, on the Lapps see EP4, on the Finno-Ugrian peoples in general see RG1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Finland"

EO 2 - Historical Finland

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Finland and the Finns prior to 1918.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Finland"

EO 3 - Prehistoric Finland

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Finland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Finland"

EP - Norway

> Ergebnisliste zu "Norway"

EP 1 - Modern Norway

Specific data on modern Norway, the Norwegian people, and their culture, For data on Spitzbergen see EZ10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Norway"

EP 2 - Historical Norway

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Norway prior to the twentieth century. For specific data on the Vikings see EP5, on the early Icelanders see EQ2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Norway"

EP 3 - Prehistoric Norway

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Norway.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Norway"

EP 4 - Lapps

Specific data on the Lapp people and their culture, in eluding those of Finland, Russia, and Sweden as well as of Norway. For data on the Finno-Ugrian peoples in general see RG1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lapps"

EP 5 - Vikings

Specific data on the Norse sea rovers of the eighth to the tenth century, A.D.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vikings"

EQ - Iceland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Iceland"

EQ 1 - Modern Iceland

Specific data on Iceland, its history, its modern inhabitants, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Iceland"

EQ 2 - Early Icelanders

Specific data on the Icelanders of the period of the Eddas and Sagas, i. e. the tenth to the thirteenth century, A. D.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Icelanders"

ER - Ireland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Ireland"

ER 1 - Modern Ireland

General data on Ireland and its inhabitants, and specific data on Eire and its history since the achievement of political independence. For specific data on Northern Ireland see ER5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Ireland"

ER 2 - Historical Ireland

Specific data on the recorded history of Ireland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Ireland"

ER 3 - Prehistoric Ireland

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Ireland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Ireland"

ER 4 - Celtic Irish

Specific data on the early Celtic Irish and their culture. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Celtic Irish"

ER 5 - Northern Ireland

Specific data on modern Northern Ireland and its inhabitants, and general data on the so-called Scotch-Irish.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Northern Ireland"

ER 6 - Rural Irish

Specific data on the Irish of rural Eire and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rural Irish"

ES - Great Britain

> Ergebnisliste zu "Great Britain"

ES 1 - Modern Great Britain

General data on Great Britain, or on the British Isles as a whole, and their inhabitants, and on the British Empire as a whole. For data on the Orkney Islands see EZ7, on the Shetland Islands see EZ9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Great Britain"

ES 2 - Industrial Britain

Specific data on Great Britain, its people, and its history since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (c. 1830).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Industrial Britain"

ES 3 - Georgian Britain

Specific data on Great Britain, its history, and its culture during the Georgian period (1714-1830).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Georgian Britain"

ES 4 - Early Modern Britain

Specific data on the history and culture of Great Britain as a whole during the Stuart period (1603-1714) and of England and Wales also during the Elizabethan period (1558-1603), the latter serving as the sample. For data on Scotland prior to 1603 see ES6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Modern Britain"

ES 5 - Medieval England

Specific data on the history and culture of England from 1066 to 1558. For general data on medieval Europe see E4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval England"

ES 6 - Early Scotland

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Scotland and the Scots prior to 1603, For data on the modern Highland Scots see ES10, on the Scotch-Irish see ER5, on the Celtic peoples see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Scotland"

ES 7 - Early England

Specific data on the history of England and Wales from the Roman to the Norman Conquest (84 to 1066 A. D.) and on Briton and Anglo-Saxon culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early England"

ES 8 - Prehistoric Britain

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Great Britain.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Britain"

ES 9 - Cornish

Specific data on the language and traditional culture of the Cornish people. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cornish"

ES 10 - Highland Scots

Specific data on the language and traditional culture of the people of the Scottish highlands and the Hebrides. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Highland Scots"

ES 11 - Welsh

Specific data on the language and traditional culture of the people of Wales. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Welsh"

ES 12 - Manx

Specific data on the culture of the Celtic-speaking population of the Isle of Man.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Manx"

ET - Netherlands

> Ergebnisliste zu "Netherlands"

ET 1 - Modern Netherlands

General data on Holland and its inhabitants and on the Low Countries as a whole. For data on Dutch culture see ET4, on the Low German peoples in general see E11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Netherlands"

ET 2 - Historical Netherlands

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Holland in particular and the Low Countries in general.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Netherlands"

ET 3 - Prehistoric Netherlands

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the present territory of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Netherlands"

ET 4 - Dutch

General and specific data on the Dutch people of modern times and their culture. For data on the Afrikanders see FX7, on the Flemings see EV2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dutch"

ET 5 - Frisians

Specific data on the language and culture of the Frisian people of northeastern Netherlands and adjacent Germany.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Frisians"

EU - Luxembourg

> Ergebnisliste zu "Luxembourg"

EU 1 - Luxembourg in general

Specific data on Luxembourg and its inhabitants. For prehistoric and all except recent historical data see ET2, ET3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luxembourg in general"

EV - Belgium

> Ergebnisliste zu "Belgium"

EV 1 - Modern Belgium

General data on Belgium and its inhabitants and specific data on modern Belgian history. For most historical and all prehistoric data see ET2, ET3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Belgium"

EV 2 - Flemings

Specific data on the Dutch-speaking Flemish people of Belgium and their culture. For general and specific data on the Dutch people see ET4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Flemings"

EV 3 - Walloons

Specific data on the French-speaking Walloon people of Belgium and their culture. For data on French regional cultures see EW7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Walloons"

EW - France

> Ergebnisliste zu "France"

EW 1 - Modern France

General data on modern France and its inhabitants, and specific data on the history of France since 1789. For specific data on the regional cultures of modern France see EW7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern France"

EW 2 - Early Modern France

Specific data on the history and culture - of France from the beginning of the French Renaissance (c. 1500) to the outbreak of the French Revolution (1789).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Modern France"

EW 3 - Medieval France

Specific data on the history and culture history of France from 987 to 1500 A. D. For general data on medieval Europe
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval France"

EW 4 - Franks

Specific data on France during the rule of the Merovingian and Carolingian Franks (471-997 A. D.) and on Frankish culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Franks"

EW 5 - Gauls

Specific data on the Gauls and their culture and on the history of Gaul from the Roman to the Frankish conquest. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gauls"

EW 6 - Prehistoric France

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of France. For European prehistory in general see E6, E7, E8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric France"

EW 7 - French Regional Cultures

Specific data on the regional cultures of modern France. For specific data on the Basques see EX8, on the Bretons see EW8, on the Corsicans see EZ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "French Regional Cultures"

EW 8 - Bretons

Specific data on the language and traditional culture of the Breton people. For data on the Celtic peoples in general see E10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bretons"

EW 9 - Parisians

Specific data on metropolitan Paris and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Parisians"

EW 10 - Alsatians

Specific data on the German-speaking population of Alsace and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Alsatians"

EX - Spain

> Ergebnisliste zu "Spain"

EX 1 - Modern Spain

General data on modern Spain and its inhabitants and specific data on Spanish history since the beginning of the eighteenth century. For data on the regional cultures of modern Spain see EX6, on the Balearic Islands see EZ3, on Spanish America see S1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Spain"

EX 2 - Climactic Spain

Specific data on the history and culture of Spain at the height of its power and influence, i, e., from the accession of Ferdinand V in 1474 to the end of the seventeenth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Climactic Spain"

EX 3 - Moorish Spain

Specific data on the history of Spain during the Moorish period, i. e., from the eighth to the fifteenth century, and on the culture of Moorish Spain. For data on Moorish Morocco see MW2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Moorish Spain"

EX 4 - Early Iberia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the Iberian Peninsula prior to the Moorish period, i. e, during the Carthaginian, Roman, Visigothic, and early medieval periods.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Iberia"

EX 5 - Prehistoric Iberia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Iberian Peninsula.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Iberia"

EX 6 - Spanish Regional Cultures

Specific data on the regional cultures of modern Spain. For data on the Basques see EX8, on the Catalans see EX9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Spanish Regional Cultures"

EX 7 - Andorra

Specific data on the petty state of Andorra and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Andorra"

EX 8 - Basques

Specific data on the Basque people of Spain and adjacent France and on their language and traditional culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Basques"

EX 9 - Catalans

Specific data on modern Catalonia, its people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Catalans"

EX 10 - Gibraltar

Specific data on modern Gibraltar and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gibraltar"

EY - Portugal

> Ergebnisliste zu "Portugal"

EY 1 - Modern Portugal

General and specific data on modern Portugal, the Portuguese people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Portugal"

EY 2 - Historical Portugal

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Portugal. For data on early and prehistoric Portugal see EX4, EX5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Portugal"

EZ - European Islands

> Ergebnisliste zu "European Islands"

EZ 1 - Faroe

General and specific data on the Faeroe and other smaller islands off the coast of Europe not individually listed below. For data on the Aegean islands see EH1, on Great Britain see ES1, on Iceland see EQ1, on Ireland see ER1, on Madeira see MZ6, on Sicily see EI1 and EI10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Faroe"

EZ 2 - Azores

Specific data on the Azores archipelago and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Azores"

EZ 3 - Balearics

Specific data on the Balearic Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Balearics"

EZ 4 - Corsica

Specific data on Corsica, the Corsican people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Corsica"

EZ 5 - Crete

Specific data on modern Crete and its inhabitants. For historical data see EH2-EH6, for data on the ancient Minoan civilization see EH10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Crete"

EZ 6 - Malta

Specific data on modern Malta and the Maltese people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malta"

EZ 7 - Orkneys

Specific data on the Orkney Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Orkneys"

EZ 8 - Sardinia

Specific data on modern Sardinia and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sardinia"

EZ 9 - Shetlands

Specific data on the Shetland Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shetlands"

EZ 10 - Spitzbergen

Specific data on Spitzbergen and its utilization.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Spitzbergen"

F - AFRICA

F 1 - Modern Africa

General data on modern Africa south of the Sahara (or on the continent as a whole), on its geography and natural resources, and on the history of European exploration, colonial expansion, and economic penetration, including the slave trade. For general data on northern or Islamic Africa see M1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Africa"

F 2 - Black Africa

General data on the native races, languages, and cultures of Africa, including ethnological and archeological generalizations, linguistic classifications, racial typologies, and conclusions regarding the development and spread of culture prior to European contact. For general data on the Blacks in the New World see N5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Black Africa"

F 3 - Prehistoric Africa

General data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Black Africa or of Africa as a whole. For prehistoric data on North Africa in general see M6-M8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Africa"

F 4 - Changing Africa

General data on the changes produced by European and other contact on the culture, economy, religion, and political institutions of native Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Changing Africa"

FA - West Africa

> Ergebnisliste zu "West Africa"

FA 1 - Former French West Africa

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and economy and government of former French West Africa, either exclusive or inclusive of its Islamic northern section. For data on the early history of the Sahara and Sudan see MS2. For data on the modern nations of Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Benin and Togo see FA36, FA37, FA38, FA39, FA40. For data on the nations of Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal see MS33, MS34, MS35, MS36, MS37.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Former French West Africa"

FA 2 - West African Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of West Africa, including changes produced by European contact. For data specifically on the peoples of the Sahara and the adjacent Moslem fringe of the Sudan see MS1. For data on the Birifor see FE4, on the Bozo see MS6, on Djenne see MS10, on the Fulani see MS11, on the Grunshi see FE7, on the Guang see FE8, on the Hausa see MS12, on the Kru see FD7, on the Songhai see MS20, on the Soninke see MS21, on Timbuctoo see MS23, on the Toma see FD8, on the Tukulor see MS27.
> Ergebnisliste zu "West African Natives"

FA 3 - West African Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of West Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "West African Prehistory"

FA 4 - Guinea Coast Peoples

General data on the native peoples and cultures of the West African coastal zone from Cameroon to Gambia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea Coast Peoples"

FA 5 - Anyi-Baule

Specific data on the Abure (Akapless, Issinese), Afema, Ahanta, Anno (with the Gan), Anyi (Ndenie), Attie (Kuroba), Baule, Betie, Mekyibo (Vyetre), Safwi, and Sanwi tribes of the Ivory Coast. For data on the related Twi see FE12.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Anyi-Baule"

FA 6 - Atakpame

Specific data on the Atakpame or Ana tribe of Togo, including the related Tsha of Dahomey. For data on the Yoruba peoples in general see FF62.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Atakpame"

FA 7 - Baga

Specific data on the Baga tribe of Guinea.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baga"

FA 8 - Bambara

Specific data on the Bambara or Banmana tribe of Mali, including the kindred Kagoro.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bambara"

FA 9 - Bargu

Specific data on the Eargu nation of northern Dahomey, including the related Besorube, Dompago, Kilinga, Namba, Pilapila, Somba, and Tamberma.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bargu"

FA 10 - Basari

Specific data on the Rasari tribe of Togo, including the related Chamba or Akasele.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Basari"

FA 11 - Bobo

Specific data on the Bobo tribe of Upper Volta.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bobo"

FA 12 - Busansi

Specific data on the Busansi tribe of Upper Volta.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Busansi"

FA 13 - Chakossi

Specific data on the Chakossi tribe of Togo. For data on the kindred Twi see FE12.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chakossi"

FA 14 - Diola

Specific data on the Diola or Yola tribe of Senegal, including the related Bayot and Felup.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Diola"

FA 15 - Diula Tribes

Specific data on a group of dispersed mercantile tribes of presumable Soninke origin scattered throughout West Africa and variously known as Dafi, Diula, Huela, Ligbi, Marka, Mau, Sia, and Yarse. For data on the Vai see FD9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Diula Tribes"

FA 16 - Dogon

Specific data on the Dogon (Dogom, Habe, Kado, Tombo) nation of Mali, including the related Deforo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dogon"

FA 17 - Ewe

Specific data on the Ewe nation of Togo, including the Anglo, Glidyi, Ho, and other component tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ewe"

FA 18 - Fon

Specific data on the Fon or Dahomean nation, including the related Adja, Agonglin, Aizo (Whydah), Djedj, Gun (Goum), Mahi, Popo, and Watyi tribes.. For data on the kindred Ewe see FA17.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fon"

FA 19 - Futajalonke

Specific data on the Futajalonke nation, including the related Fulakunda. and Hubu tribes, who are a branch of the Fulani (see MS11) residing in Fouta Djalon, Guinea.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Futajalonke"

FA 20 - Gurma

Specific data on the Gurma nation of Upper Volta.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gurma"

FA 21 - Guro

Specific data on the Guro tribe of the Ivory Coast, including the kindred Gagu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guro"

FA 22 - Kabure

Specific data on the Kabure or Cabrai tribe of Dahomey, including the related Difale, Logba, and Lossa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kabure"

FA 23 - Kissi

Specific data on the Kissi tribe of Guinea.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kissi"

FA 24 - Konkomba

Specific data on the Konkomba or Kpankpam tribe of Togo, including the related Moba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Konkomba"

FA 25 - Lagoon Tribes

Specific data on the small tribes of the Ivory Coast lagoon, namely, the Abe, Ajukru, Alagya (Jackjack), Ark (Abiji), Avikam (Brinya, Kwakwa), Ebrie (Kyama), and Mbato (Gwa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lagoon Tribes"

FA 26 - Lobi

Specific data on the Dian, Dorosie, Gan, Kulango, Lobi, Loron, and Tegessie tribes of the Ivory Coast.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lobi"

FA 27 - Malinke

Specific data on the Malinke ox Mandingo nation, including the related Kassonke, of Mali and adjacent portions of Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Senegal.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malinke"

FA 28 - Mossi

Specific data on the Mossi nation of Upper Volta, including the related Lilse (Fulse, Kurumba, Nioniosse).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mossi"

FA 29 - Ngere

Specific data on the Ngere or Guere tribe of the Ivory Coast, including the related Dan, Lo, Tura, and Wobe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngere"

FA 30 - Samo

Specific data on the Samo tribe of Upper Volta.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Samo"

FA 31 - Senufo

Specific data on the Senufo or Siena nation of Upper Volta, Mali, and northern Ivory Coast, including the kindred Komono, Mbuin (Gwin), Minianka, Nafana, Natioro, Turuka, and Wara (Guala).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Senufo"

FA 32 - Serer

Specific data on the Serer nation of Senegal. For data on the related but Islamized Wolof see MS30.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Serer"

FA 33 - Susu

Specific data on the Susu nation of Guinea, including the related Yalunka or Dialonke.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Susu"

FA 34 - Term

Specific data on the Term or Chaucho tribe of Togo, including the related but detached Tribu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Term"

FA 35 - Adele

Specific data on the Adele and other "splinter tribes" of Togoland, including the Akposo, Avatime, Basila, Buem, and Kebu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Adele"

FA 36 - Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)

General data on the modern Republic of Burkina Faso and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)"

FA 37 - Ivory Coast

General data on the modern Republic of the Ivory Coast and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ivory Coast"

FA 38 - Guinea

General data on modern Guinea and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea"

FA 39 - Benin (Dahomey)

General data on the modern Benin and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Benin (Dahomey)"

FA 40 - Togo

General data on modern Togo and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Togo"

FA 41 - Tenda

Specific data on the Badiaranke, Bassari, Koniagui, and Tendanke or Bedik.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tenda"

FA 43 - Colonial Guinea

General data on the geography, demography, and indigenous peoples and cultures; and specific data on the colonial rule, nonindigenous inhabitants, Eurafrican urbanization and multiethnic urban areas, modern economy and local government, and broad sociocultural trends of Guinea during the colonial period.[5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Colonial Guinea"

FA 45 - Prehistoric Guinea

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Guinea.[5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Guinea"

FA 52 - Traditional Togo

General data on the geography, demography, and African peoples and cultures; and specific data on European or other contacts, non-African inhabitants, and broad sociocultural trends of Togo from the beginning of recorded or oral history up to the onset of German colonial rule.[5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Traditional Togo"

FA 53 - Prehistoric Togo

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Togo.[5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Togo"

FB - Guinea Bissau (Portuguese Guinea)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea Bissau (Portuguese Guinea)"

FB 1 - Guinea Bissau

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Guinea Bissau .
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea Bissau"

FB 2 - Guinea Bissau Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Guinea Bissau , including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Guinea Coast peoples in general see FA4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea Bissau Natives"

FB 3 - Guinea Bissau Prehistory

Specific data on the native peoples and cultures of Guinea Bissau.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guinea Bissau Prehistory"

FB 4 - Bijogo

Specific data on the Bissagos Islands and the indigenous Bijogo people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bijogo"

FB 5 - Landuma

Specificdata on the Landuma tribe, including the related Tiapi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Landuma"

FB 6 - Pepel Tribes

Specific data on the Balante, Banyun, Biafada, Kassanga, Kobiana, Kunante, Mandyoko, Mankanya (Bram), Nalu, and Pepel tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pepel Tribes"

FC - Sierra Leone and Gambia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Sierra Leone and Gambia"

FC 1 - Modern Sierra Leone

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Sierra Leone.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Sierra Leone"

FC 2 - Sierra Leone Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Sierra Leone, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Guinea Coast peoples in general see FA4, on the Yalunka tribe see FA33.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sierra Leone Natives"

FC 3 - Sierra Leone Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Sierra Leone.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sierra Leone Prehistory"

FC 4 - Kono

Specific data on the Kono tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kono"

FC 5 - Koranko

Specific data on the Koranko tribe. For data on the related Malinke see FA27.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Koranko"

FC 6 - Loko

Specific data on the Loko tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Loko"

FC 7 - Mende

Specific data on the Mende nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mende"

FC 8 - Sherbro

Specific data on the Sherbro tribe, including the related Bulom and Krim.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sherbro"

FC 9 - Temne

Specific data on the Temne nation, including the related Limba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Temne"

FC 11 - Gambia

General data on the geography, demography and sociocultural trends of Gambia. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gambia"

FC 14 - Prehistoric Gambia

General data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Gambia. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Gambia"

FD - Liberia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Liberia"

FD 1 - Modern Liberia

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Liberia, and specific data on the descendants of Black immigrants from the United States.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Liberia"

FD 2 - Liberian Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Liberia, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Guinea Coast peoples in general see FA4, on the Ngere tribe see FA29.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Liberian Natives"

FD 3 - Liberian Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Liberia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Liberian Prehistory"

FD 4 - Gbande

Specific data on the Gbande tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gbande"

FD 5 - Gola

Specific data on the Gola tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gola"

FD 6 - Kpelle

Specific data on the Kpelle tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kpelle"

FD 7 - Kru

Specific data on the Kru or Krao nation, including the Bakwe, Bassa, Bete, Grebo (Gweabo), Kra proper, Padebu, Sapo, Sikon, and other component tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kru"

FD 8 - Toma

Specific data on the Toma or Buzi tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Toma"

FD 9 - Vai

Specific data on the Vai people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vai"

FE - Ghana

> Ergebnisliste zu "Ghana"

FE 1 - Modern Ghana

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Ghana (the Gold Coast).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Ghana"

FE 2 - Ghana Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Ghana, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Guinea coast peoples in general see FA4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ghana Natives"

FE 3 - Ghana Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Ghana.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ghana Prehistory"

FE 4 - Birifor

Specific data on the Birifor tribe, including the related Lober.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Birifor"

FE 5 - Dagomba

Specific data on the Dagomba or Dagbamba tribe, including the related Nanumba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dagomba"

FE 6 - Ga

Specific data on the Ga tribe, including the related Adangme.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ga"

FE 7 - Grunshi

Specific data on the Grunshi nation, embracing the Awuna, Dagari (Dagaba), Degha (Dyamu, Mo), Isala, Kasena, Nunuma, Vagala, Tampolense, and Wala tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Grunshi"

FE 8 - Guang

Specific data on the Guang (Gonya, Ngbanye) nation, including the related Atyuti, Bazanche, Brong (Abron), Chimbaro, Chumbuli, Krachi, Kunya, Nawuru, and Nchumuru tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Guang"

FE 9 - Mamprusi

Specific data on the Mamprusi tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mamprusi"

FE 10 - Nankanse

Specific data on the Nankanse or Corensi tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nankanse"

FE 11 - Tallensi

Specific data on the Tallensi tribe, including the kindred Kusasi and Namnam.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tallensi"

FE 12 - Twi

Specific data on the Twi nation, embracing the Akwapim, Akyem, Asen-Twifo, Ashanti (the sample), Fanti, Kwahu, and Wasa peoples. For data on the related Anyi-Baule see FA5, on the Chakossi see FA13.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Twi"

FE 13 - Wamole

Specific data on the Mole-speaking Mara, Nome, Safaliba, and Wala. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wamole"

FF - Nigeria

> Ergebnisliste zu "Nigeria"

FF 1 - Modern Nigeria

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Nigeria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Nigeria"

FF 2 - Nigerian Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Nigeria, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Guinea Coast peoples in general see FA4, on the Sudan and its peoples see MS1, on the Fulani nation see MS11, on the Hausa nation see MS12, on the Kanuri nation see MS14">MS14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nigerian Natives"

FF 3 - Nigerian Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Nigeria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nigerian Prehistory"

FF 4 - Ada

Specific data on the Ada, including the Abam and Aro, who are a culturally distinctive branch of the Ibo (FF26).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ada"

FF 5 - Afo

Specific data on the Afo tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Afo"

FF 6 - Angas

Specific data on the Angas tribe, including the related Ankwe, Bwol, Dimuk, Goram, Gurkha, Kwolla, Miriam, Montoil, Ron (Baron, Boram), and Sura.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Angas"

FF 7 - Bachama

Specific data on the Bachama tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bachama"

FF 8 - Bassa

Specific data on the Bassa tribe, including the detached Bassa-Komo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bassa"

FF 9 - Birom

Specific data on the Birom (Berom, Borom, Burum, Kibo, Kibyen), included the related Aten (Ganawuri, Jal, Ngell), and Pyem (Paiema).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Birom"

FF 10 - Bolewa

Specific data on the Bolewa tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bolewa"

FF 11 - Bula

Specific data on the Bula (Mbula), including the Bare.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bula"

FF 12 - Bura

Specific data on the Bura nation, including the related Bata (with the Bolki, Bulai, Gudo, Kofa, Malabu, Muleng, Njei, and Zumu), Cheke (with the Jilbu and Mubi), Gabin, Hiji (with the Baza, Kapsiki, and Nkafa), Holma, Hona, Margi (with the Chibak, Kilba, Sukur, Tur, Woga, and Wuba), and Pabir (Babur).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bura"

FF 13 - Busa

Specific data on the Busa people, including the related Boko, Shanga (Shangawa), and Tienga (Kenga, Kengawa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Busa"

FF 14 - Buta

Specific data on the Buta or Butawa, including the Bamberawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Buta"

FF 15 - Chamba

Specific data on the Chamba tribe, including the Donga, Lekon, Mumbake, and Worn.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chamba"

FF 16 - Chawai

Specific data on the Chawai tribe, including the neighboring Irigwe or Aregwa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chawai"

FF 17 - Cross River Tribes

Specific data on the Bete, Boki (Nki), Mbenbe (with the Adun […], and Oshopong), Ododop (with the Korop and Okoiyong), Orri, Uge, Ukelle, Uyanga, Yache, Yakori, and Yale (Iyala). For data on the Yako see FF60.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cross River Tribes"

FF 18 - Daka

Specific data on the Daka tribe, including the neighboring Jen, Kam, and Munga.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Daka"

FF 19 - Dera

Specific data on the Dera or Kanakura tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dera"

FF 20 - Dumbo

Specific data on the Dumbo or Mbembe tribe, including the Mfumte (Kaka) and Misaje (Metcho).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dumbo"

FF 21 - Edo

Specific data on the Edo or Bini tribe, including the Isa, Isoko, Jekri (an acculturated Yoruba tribe), Kukuruku, and Sobo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Edo"

FF 22 - Ekoi

Specific data on the Ekoi nation, embracing the Akaju, Assumbo- Ambele, Ejagham or Ekoi proper, Keaka, Manta, Nde, Nkumm, Obang, and Olulumo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ekoi"

FF 23 - Gbari: Specific data on the Gbari or Gwari nation

> Ergebnisliste zu "Gbari: Specific data on the Gbari or Gwari nation"

FF 24 - Gwandara

Specific data on the Gwandara tribe, including the Gade.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gwandara"

FF 25 - Ibibio

Specific data on the Ibibio nation, including the Efik.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ibibio"

FF 26 - Ibo

Specific data on the Ibo nation. For data on the kindred Ada see FF4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ibo"

FF 27 - Idoma

Specific data on the Idoma tribe, including the neighboring Agatu, Aike, and Arago.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Idoma"

FF 28 - Igala

Specific data on the Igala or Igara tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Igala"

FF 29 - Igbira

Specific data on the Igbira tribe, including the related Kakanda (Okanda), Nge (Bassa-Nge), and Okpoto (Kwotto).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Igbira"

FF 30 - Ijaw

Specific data on the Ijaw or Ijo nation, including the Brass and Kalabari.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ijaw"

FF 31 - Jarawa

Specific data on the Jarawa group, including the Afusara or Hill Jarawa (with the Anaguta) and the Plains Jarawa (with the Bankalawa and Barawa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jarawa"

FF 32 - Jerawa

Specific data on the Jerawa people, including the Amap, Bujawa (Buji), Chara, Chokobo, Jenji, Jengre, Piti, Ribam, Ribanawa, Rukuba, Sangawa, and Taurawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jerawa"

FF 33 - Jukun

Specific data on the Jukun or Korofawa nation, including the related Jibu, Kentu (Kyatu, Nidu), and Kona.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jukun"

FF 34 - Kadara

Specific data on the Kadara tribe, including the Ajure, Koro, and Yeskwa (Jesko).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kadara"

FF 35 - Kahugu

Specific data on the Kahugu tribe, including the Gure and Sangawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kahugu"

FF 36 - Kamberi

Specific data on the Kamberi nation, including the Baushi, Dakakari, Dukawa, Kamuku, Ngwoi, Pongo, Reshe (Gungawa), and Uru.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kamberi"

FF 37 - Karekare

Specific data on the Karekare tribe, including the Ngamo (Ganawa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Karekare"

FF 38 - Katab

Specific dait a on the Katab tribe, including the related Araka, Ikulu, Jaba, Kachichere, Kagoma, Kagoro, Kaje, Kamantan and Morwa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Katab"

FF 39 - Kom

Specific data on the Kom (Bekom, Hom), including the adjacent Wum (Aghem).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kom"

FF 40 - Kossi

Specific data on the Kossi (Bakosi, Nkossi), including the related Bo (Abo), Elong, Fo (Bafo), Long (Balung), Mbo, and Sossi (Basossi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kossi"

FF 41 - Kundu

Specific data on the Kundu (Bakundu), including the related Baji, Efu, Issangili, Kogo, Kole, Kombe, Lue (Balue), Lundu (Barondo). Mbonge (Barombi), Ngolo, and northern Tanga (Batanga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kundu"

FF 42 - Kurama

Specific data on the Kurama tribe, including the Jangi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kurama"

FF 43 - Kwiri

Specific data on the Kwiri (Bakwele, Bakwili), including the Mboke (Bamboko).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kwiri"

FF 44 - Longuda

Specific data on the Longuda or Nungula tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Longuda"

FF 45 - Mada

Specific data on the Mada tribe, including the adjacent Ayu, Kaleri, Mama, Ninzam. Numana, and Nungu (Lungu).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mada"

FF 46 - Maguza

Specific data on the ill-described group of pagan or incompletely Islamized Chad-Hamite tribes of the Bauchi region, notably the Afawa, Denawa, Galambawa, Gerawa, Gerumawa, Kudawa, Maguzawa, Ningawa, Rumada, and Warjawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Maguza"

FF 47 - Mandara

Specific data on the Mandara or Wandala nation, including the kindred Gamergu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mandara"

FF 48 - Mumuye

Specific data on the Mumuye tribe, including the related Gengle, Gola, Kugama, Kumba, Teme, Vere, Waka, Yendang, and Yofo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mumuye"

FF 49 - Ndoro

Specific data on the Ndoro tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndoro"

FF 50 - Ngizim

Specific data on the Ngizim nation, including the related Bede and Shirawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngizim"

FF 51 - Nsaw

Specific data on the Nsaw (Banso) tribe, including the related or neighboring Bum, Fumbum (Bafumbuni, Fungom), Fut (Bafut), Gam (Bagam, Eghap), Li (Bali, Bani), Mum (Bamum), Ndob (Mburikem), Ntem, and Nsungli (Dzungle, Njungene).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nsaw"

FF 52 - Nupe

Specific data on the Nupe nation, including the related Dibo (Ganagana).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nupe"

FF 53 - Nyangi

Specific data on the Nyangi or Banyangi, including the adjacent Anyang.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyangi"

FF 54 - Tangale

Specific data on the Tangale tribe, including the related Tula and Waja.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tangale"

FF 55 - Tera

Specific data on the Tera tribe, including the related Hina and Jera.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tera"

FF 56 - Tigong

Specific data on the Tigong or Tukum, including the Ashaku and Nama.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tigong"

FF 57 - Tiv

Specific data on the Tiv or Munshi nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tiv"

FF 58 - Widekum

Specific data on the Widekum, including the Beba, Befang, Esimbi, Menka, Meta, Mogamaw, Ngemba, Ngle, and Ngwo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Widekum"

FF 59 - Wurkum

Specific data on the Wurkum or Urku tribe, including the Bandawa, Kulu, and Walo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wurkum"

FF 60 - Yako

Specific data on the Yako (Akunakuna, Ekuri) tribe. For data on other Cross River tribes see FF17.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yako"

FF 61 - Yergum

Specific data on the Yergum tribe, including the Dollong, Sayir, and Tarok and tentatively also the Bashera, Burrum (Boghorom, Borrom), and Seiyawa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yergum"

FF 62 - Yoruba

Specific data on the Yoruba nation, embracing the Aworo, Badagri, Bunu, Egabo, Ebga, Ekiti, Holl, Ibadan, Ife, Igbolo, Igbona, Ijebu, Ijumu, Ilesha, Illa, Ilorin, Kabba, Ketu, Nago, Ondo, Oyo, and Yagba. For data on the Atakpame see FA6, on the Igala see FF28, on the Jekri see FF21.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yoruba"

FF 63 - Yukutare

Specific data on the Yukutare or Bitare tribe, including the Batu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yukutare"

FF 64 - Yungur

Specific data on the Yungur or Binna tribe, including the Banga, Handa, Lala, Libo, and Mboi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yungur"

FF 65 - Zumper

Specific data on the Zumper (Djompra, Mbarike) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zumper"

FG - Equatorial Guinea (Bioko and Rio Muni)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Equatorial Guinea (Bioko and Rio Muni)"

FG 1 - Modern Equatorial Guinea

General and specific data on the geography, history, nonaborigial inhabitants, and modern economy and government of the Spanish colonies of Bioko and Rio Muni.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Equatorial Guinea"

FG 2 - Bioko (Fernando Po) Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Bioko. For prehistoric data on Rio Muni see FH3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bioko (Fernando Po) Prehistory"

FG 3 - Bubi

Specific data on the native Bubi or Ediye people of Bioko. For data on the natives of Rio Muni see FH2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bubi"

FH - Cameroon

> Ergebnisliste zu "Cameroon"

FH 1 - Modern Cameroon

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Cameroon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Cameroon"

FH 2 - Cameroon Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Cameroon and Rio Muni, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Baya see F19, on the Fulani see MS11, on the Gam and Mum see FF51, on the Puku see FI26, on the Shuwa see MS9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cameroon Natives"

FH 3 - Prehistoric Cameroon

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Cameroon and Rio Muni.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Cameroon"

FH 4 - Cameroon Pygmies

General and specific data on the Babinga, Bakielle, and other Pygmies of Cameroon. For data on the Pygmies in general see F04.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cameroon Pygmies"

FH 5 - Bea

Specific data on the Bea (Bujeba, Ibea, Mabea), including the kindred Ngumba (Mvumba).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bea"

FH 6 - Dari

Specific data on the Dari tribe, including the neighboring Dama, Kali, Lame, and Mono.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dari"

FH 7 - Duala

Specific data on the Duala (Diwala) nation, including the Bodiman, Bonangando, Bonkeng, Dibombari, Kumbe (Ewuni), Lemba (Malimba), Marais, Mungo, Pongo, Subu (Bimbia, Isuwu), and Wuri (Buli, Eyarra, Oli).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Duala"

FH 8 - Fali

Specific data on the true Fali tribes, i. e., the Broi, Kangu, Peske, and Tinguelin.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fali"

FH 9 - Fang

Specific data on the Fang (Fan, Mpangwe, Pahuin) nation, embracing the Bene, Betsi, Boale, Bulu, Eton (Toni), Mekei, Mokuk, Mwei, Mwelle, Ntum, Okak, Syeba (Osieba), and Yaunde tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fang"

FH 10 - Fia

Specific data on the Fia (Bafia, Bapea, Begbak) tribe, including the neighboring Balom, an end (Banytn, Indiki, Penin), Bati, Njabeta, Njanti, Omand (Omeng), Ponend (Ponek), and Yambassa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fia"

FH 11 - Kaka

Specific data on the Kaka (Kadei) tribe, including the Bakum and Besimbo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kaka"

FH 12 - Koko

Specific data on the Koko (Bakoko, Betjek, Mwelle) tribe, including the neighboring Bassa, Bimbi (Babtmbi), and Ndogobessol.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Koko"

FH 13 - Kotoko

Specific data on the Kotoko (Logon, Makari) nation, Including the kindred Ngala.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kotoko"

FH 14 - Mambila

Specific data on the Mambila nation, including the Abo, Galim, Kamkam, Magu, Ndoren, Suga, and Wawa tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mambila"

FH 15 - Matakam

Specific data on the Matakam tribe, including the related Balda, Daba, Gauar, Gidder, Gisiga, Muffo, and Musugoi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Matakam"

FH 16 - Mbum

Specific data on the Mbum (Bum) tribe, including the kindred Kare (Tali), Kepere (Byrre, Pere, Ripere), and Mbere.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbum"

FH 17 - Musgu

Specific data on the Musgu or Musuk tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Musgu"

FH 18 - Namshi

Specific data on the Namshi tribe, including the related Duru, Kolbila, Kotopo (Kotofo), Kutin, Pape, Sari, Sewe, and Woko.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Namshi"

FH 19 - Bamileke

Specific data on the Bamileke, including the Ngangte (Bangangte, Ngoteng) tribe, and the adjacent Balung, Bamendzo, Bana, Bandem, Bangu, Banju, Bangwa, Basu, Batcham, Batongtu, Dibum, Fondang (Jang), Mbang, and Njokon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bamileke"

FH 20 - Njem

Specific data on the Njem (Dzem) tribe, including the kindred Kwele (Bakwele, Bakwili), Maka (Makie), and Ndsime (Mendsime).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Njem"

FH 21 - Nzimu

Specific data on the Nzimu tribe, including the related Badjue, Besom (Jerma , Jasua, Minyombo), Biakum (Bjakuk), Bidjuk, Bomam (Bomome), Bumbon (Mbumbung), Gundi (Bagunda), Kttnabemba, Lissel (Essel), and Mbimu. For data on the kindred Sanga see FI27.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nzimu"

FH 22 - Tikar

Specific data on the Tikar or Ndomme tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tikar"

FH 23 - Tuburi

Specific data on the Tuburi nation, including the Gane (Banana) and Walia tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tuburi"

FH 24 - Wute

Specific data on the Wute (Bafute, Bute, Mfute) nations.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wute"

FI - Former French Equatorial Africa

> Ergebnisliste zu "Former French Equatorial Africa"

FI 1 - Modern Former French Equatorial Africa

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of former French Equatorial Africa, either inclusive or exclusive of the Moslem zone in the north. For data on the three modern independent nations of Gabon, Central African Republic and Congo Republic see FI35, FI36 and FI37.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Former French Equatorial Africa"

FI 2 - Equatorial African Natives

General data on the native peoples and Cultures of former French Eduatorial Africa, including changes produced by European contact. For data specifically on the peoples of the Sahara and the adjacent Moslem fringe of the Sudan see MS1, for data on the Azande see F07, on the Bagirmi see MS4, on the Fang see FH9, on the Shuwa see MS9, on the Sundi see FO21, on the Yombe see FO50.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Equatorial African Natives"

FI 3 - Equatorial African Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of former French Equatorial Africa. For historical and prehistoric data on the Chad district in the north see MQ2, MQ3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Equatorial African Prehistory"

FI 4 - Equatorial African Pygmies

General and specific data on the Babi, Babinga, and other Pygmies of former French Equatorial Africa. For data on the Pygmies in general see FO4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Equatorial African Pygmies"

FI 5 - Bana

Specific data on the Bana tribe, including the related Kim, Marba, and Mussoi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bana"

FI 6 - Banda

Specific data on the Banda nation, including the isolated Banza, Gobu, and Yangere (Yangeli) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Banda"

FI 7 - Bangi

Specific data on the Bangi (Abango, Babangi, Bobangi, Bubangi) tribe, including the related Boshi (Babochi, Mboshi), Furu (Apfuru, Bafuru), Irebu, Kuyu, Likuba, Loi (Baloi, Balui), Makua, Mboko (Mampoko), and Ngiri (Bangili).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bangi"

FI 8 - Banziri

Specific data on the Banziri or Gbanziri tribe, including the related Buraka, Dendi, Sango (Sahanga), and Yakoma.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Banziri"

FI 9 - Baya

Specific data on the Baya or Gbaya nation, including the isolated Bofi, Bogoto, Ikasa, and Ngandu (Bumbe) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baya"

FI 10 - Bua

Specific data on the Bua tribe, including the neighboring Fanyan (Fagnia), Koke, Nielirn (Nyilem), and Tunia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bua"

FI 11 - Bwaka

Specific data on the Bwaka or Mbaka tribe, including the related Bondjo (Bandjo, Mbondjo) and Mondjembo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bwaka"

FI 12 - Duma

Specific data on the Duma (Aduma, Baduma, Maduma, Ndumu) tribe, including the related Bamba (Ambamba, Bambamba, Obamba), Changi (Batchangui), Kanike (Bakinike), Mbete (Ambete, Bambete, Umbete), Ndumbo (Andumbo, Banduwbo, Mindumbo), and Njawi (Banjabi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Duma"

FI 13 - Gula

Specific data on the Gula tribe, including the related Homr (Mamun, Mogum), Kudia, Mali, Mufa, and Mulfa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gula"

FI 14 - Kalai

Specific data on the Kalai (Akalai, Akelle, Bakale, Bakelle, Bangomo, Bembance, Ingwesse, Kalay, Kele, Mbwe) tribe, including the detached Bangwe, Basisiu (Mochebo), and Ongom (Ongono).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kalai"

FI 15 - Kara

Specific data on the Kara tribe, including the Binga and Yulu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kara"

FI 16 - Kenga

Specific data on the Kenga or Kenya tribe, including the Babalia, Diongor, Masmadje, and Saba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kenga"

FI 17 - Kota

Specific data on the Kota or Bakota nation, including the Buchamai, Chake (Bachake), Damboma, Hungwe (Mahoungoue), Kiba (Bokiba), Mbao (Bambao), Ndasa (Bandassa, Mindassa), Ndomo (Bandomo), Nghie (Banguie), Njambi (Bandjambi), and Pu (Bapou) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kota"

FI 18 - Lakka

Specific data on the Lakka or Tolakka tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lakka"

FI 19 - Lumbo

Specific data on the Lumbo (Balumbo) tribe, including the related Bwisi (Babouisse), Ngove (Bangove), Rama (Barama, Varama), Shango (Ashango, Machango), Shira (Echira), Vungo (Bavungo), and Yaka (Bayaka).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lumbo"

FI 20 - Mandjia

Specific data on the Mandjia nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mandjia"

FI 21 - Masa

Specific data on the Masa tribe, including the adjacent Busso and Kung (Kuang).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Masa"

FI 22 - Mitaba

Specific data on the Mitaba or Bomitaba tribe, with whom are tentatively grouped the Bangandu (Lobaje), Boka (Bokaka), Bonga, Bongili (Bongiri), Bota, Buno, Issungo, Ngundi, and Yakinga.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mitaba"

FI 23 - Mpongwe

Specific data on the Mpongwe (Bayugu, Pongo) tribe, including the related Galoa (Igulua, Ngaloi), Ininga (Enenga), Jumba (Adjumba), Nkomi (Camma), and Rungu (Orungu). The Mpongwe are not to be confused with the Mpangwe or Fang (FH9).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mpongwe"

FI 24 - Mundang

Specific data on the Mundang or Moundan tribe, including the related Kiziere, Mangbei, and Yassing (Imbana, Zazing).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mundang"

FI 25 - Nzakara

Specific data on the Nzakara tribe. For data on the kindred Azande see FO7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nzakara"

FI 26 - Puku

Specific data on the Puku (Bapuko, Buku) tribe, including the related Benga (Mabenga), Kumbe (Ewumi, Kombe, Ngumbi), Lengi (Balenge, Molingi), Noko (Banaka, Banoho), Nyong, and southern Tanga (Batanga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Puku"

FI 27 - Sanga

Specific data on the Sanga (Basanga, Bosanga, Missanga) nation, including the Bumali (Bomali), Lino, and Pomo. For data on the kindred Nzimu see FH21.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sanga"

FI 28 - Sara

Specific data on the Sara nation, including the Dakpa, Daya, Dindje, Gulai, Joko, Kaba, Leto (Luto, Ruton), Mbai (Bai), Ndara, Ndemi, Nduka (Tane), Ngama, Tele, Tie, and Udio tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sara"

FI 29 - Seke

Specific data on the Seke (Basheke, Museki, Sekiani, Shake) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Seke"

FI 30 - Shogo

Specific data on the Shogo (Ashogo, Ishogo, Mitsogo) tribe, including the related Kanda (Okanda), Puhi (Bapubi, Pove ), Puno (Apingi, Apono, Bapindji, Bapuni) and Simba (Asimba).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shogo"

FI 31 - Sokoro

Specific data on the Sokoro or Bedanga tribe, including the Barein and Yalna.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sokoro"

FI 32 - Somrai

Specific data on the Somrai tribe, including the Chiri (Shere), Deressia, Dormo, Gaberi (Ngabre), Kabalai, Lele, Mesme, Miltu, Modgel, Nangire, Ndam, Sarwa, and Tumak.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Somrai"

FI 33 - Teke

Specific data on the Teke or Bateke nation, including the Mfumungu (Bamfumu, Barnfunuka, Banbunu, Banfungunu, Fumu, Mbunu, Wamfumu), Shikuya (Achikuya), Tegwe (Bategue), Tsaya Mutsaya), Ngangulu (Bangangulu), Nunu (Banunu), and Wumbu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Teke"

FI 34 - Vili

Specific dataon the Vili (Bafiote, Bavili, Fjort, Loango, Mfioti) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Vili"

FI 35 - Gabon

General data on the modern Gabon Republic and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gabon"

FI 36 - Central African Republic

General data on the modern Central African Republic and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Central African Republic"

FI 37 - Congo Republic

General data on the modern Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Congo Republic"

FJ - Southern Sudan (Nilotic Sudan)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Southern Sudan (Nilotic Sudan)"

FJ 1 - Modern Southern (Nilotic) Sudan

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy of the southern or non-Moslem portion of Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian Sudan). For data on the northern portion or on the country as a whole see MQ1, on the Sudan in general see MS1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Southern (Nilotic) Sudan"

FJ 2 - Nilotes

General data on the Nilotic peoples as a whole or on the natives of the Nilotic Sudan, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Azande see FO7, on the Babukur see FO33.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nilotes"

FJ 3 - Nilotic Sudan Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Nilotic Sudan.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nilotic Sudan Prehistory"

FJ 4 - Anuak

Specific data on the Anuak or Yambo nation, including the detached Beri (Bori, Fori, Pari).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Anuak"

FJ 5 - Bari

Specific data on the Bari nation, including the related Fajulu (Fagdelu, Pojulu), Kakwa (Kakuak), Kuku, Ligi, Mondari (Mundar), and Nyangbara.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bari"

FJ 6 - Beir

Specific data on the Beir (Ajiba, Marule, Murle) nation, including the Boma (Ekeita, Kapeta) and Pibor.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Beir"

FJ 7 - Berta

Specific data on the Berta (Shangalla), including the related Fazoglo, Fung, Gamilla, Kele, Malkan, Sillok, and Tornasi, constituting the independent Bertan linguistic stock.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Berta"

FJ 8 - Bongo

Specific data on the Bongo or Dor tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bongo"

FJ 9 - Burun

Specific data on the Burun nation, embracing the northern Burun, Jumjum, Meban (Gura, Maban), and Ulu tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Burun"

FJ 10 - Didinga

Specific data on the Didinga (Birra, Karoko, Toi) tribe, including the kindred Boya, Longarim, Nikoroma, and Terna.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Didinga"

FJ 11 - Dilling

Specific data on the northern Nuba tribes, speaking Nubian East Sudanic languages, i. e., the Nyima or Nyamang group (with the Afitti) and the Dilling group consisting of the Abu Garein, Abu Gunuk, Abu Seida, Bobai, Boska, Dair (except Afitti), Debri, Dulman, Fanda, Gulfan, Kabila, Kadero (Kodoro), Kasha, Kubja, Moron, Nyetto, Serva, Shanshan, Shifr, Shilma, Tabak, Turon, and Wali. For data on the Kordofanian-speaking Nuba see FJ21.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dilling"

FJ 12 - Dinka

Specific data on the Dinka (Denkawi, Jang) nation, embracing the Agar, Aliab, Atwot, Bor, Cic, Mong, Padang, Thang, and Tur sub-tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dinka"

FJ 13 - Ingassana

Specific data on the Ingassana or Tabi tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ingassana"

FJ 14 - Jur

Specific data on theJur (Dyur, Gur, Jo-Luo, Lwo) tribe, including the kindred Bor (Baer, Behr, Mberidi, Mverodi), Dembo (Bodho), Fujiga, Kamum, Manageir, Shatt (Cat, Thuri), and Shilluk-Luo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jur"

FJ 15 - Koma

Specific data on the Koma (Komo) tribe, including the related but not contiguous Aman, Ganza, Gule, Cumus (with Naga), Gwana, Kogo, and Udok, constituting the independent Koman linguistic stock.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Koma"

FJ 16 - Krech

Specific data on the Krech (Kreish, Kredi) tribe, including the Ada, Baia (Gbaya), Mere, Woro, and Yomamgba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Krech"

FJ 17 - Lotuko

Specific data on the Lotuko (Latuka) tribe, including the related Koriuk, Lafit (Lopit), Lango (with the Dongotono, Logir, and Bira), and Lokoiya (Leria, Oghoriok).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lotuko"

FJ 18 - Mittu

Specific data on the Mittu tribe, including the related Baka (Abaka), Beli, Biti, Lori (with the Nyamusa), Moru Kodo, Moru Wadi, Sofi, and Wira.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mittu"

FJ 19 - Moru

Specific data on the Moru nation, embracing the Avukaya (with the Yei), Kederu, Moru Misa (Moru proper), Ondri (with the Boliba), and Uggi (Ogi). For data on the Moru Kodo and Moru Wadi see FJ18.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Moru"

FJ 20 - Ndogo

Specific data on the Ndogo (Ndugo) tribe, including the related Bai (Bari), Balembo, Biri (Bviri, Gamba, Mbegumba), Golo, Kare (Akale), Pambia, and Sere (Abire, Basiri, Chere, Sheri).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndogo"

FJ 21 - Nuba

Specific data on the tribes of the Nuba Hills which speak languages of the Kordofanian stock, namely, the Katla (with the Gulud and Tima), Koalib (Kawalib), Korongo (with the Kadugli, Miri, and Tumtum), Moro, Nyaro (with the Fungor, Kao, and Werni), Otoro (with the Abol, Heiban, and Laro), Tagali (with the Kajaja, Moreb, Rashad, Tagoy, Tumeli, and Tumuk), Talodi (with the El Amira, Lafofa, Lumun, and Mesakin), Tira (with the Lumon and Tiramandi), and Tulishi. For data on Nuba tribes of other languages see FJ11 and FJ24.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nuba"

FJ 22 - Nuer

Specific data on the Nuer nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nuer"

FJ 23 - Shilluk

Specific data on the Shilluk nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shilluk"

FJ 24 - Temein

Specific data on the Temein, including the inhabitants of Keiga Girru and Teis-um-Danab, constituting the apparently independent Temainian linguistic stock.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Temein"

FJ 25 - Topotha

Specific data on the Topotha or Dabosa tribe, including the related Donyiro (Bunt, Indongiro, Ignahatom, Nyangatom, Orogniro), Jiye (not the tribe listed under FK8), and Magoth (Magois), as well as the as yet linguistically unclassified Napore, Nyangeya, and Teuso (Teuth, Wanderobo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Topotha"

FJ 26 - Prehistoric Southern Sudan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Southern Sudan. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Southern Sudan"

FK - Uganda

> Ergebnisliste zu "Uganda"

FK 1 - Modern Uganda

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants and modern economy and government of Uganda.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Uganda"

FK 2 - Uganda Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Uganda or upon the Interlacustrine Bantu as a group, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Bantu Kavirondo see FL4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Uganda Natives"

FK 3 - Uganda Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Uganda.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Uganda Prehistory"

FK 4 - Acholi

Specific data on the Acholl (Gan, Shuli), including the related Labwor.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Acholi"

FK 5 - Alur

Specific data on the Alur or Luri tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Alur"

FK 6 - Chiga

Specific data on the Chiga (Bakyiga. Kiga) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chiga"

FK 7 - Ganda

Specific data on the Ganda (Baganda, Waganda) nation, including the related Soga (with the Gwere, Kenyi. Nyuli, and Tama).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ganda"

FK 8 - Jiye

Specific data on the Jiye (Ajie, Egye, Gye, Jibbeh, Jiwe, Kum, Negye, Ngiye, Njie) tribe, including the Dodoth (Dodoso), Karamojong, and Tepes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jiye"

FK 9 - Lango

Specific data on the Lango or Umiro nation, who shouId not be confused with the Lango tribe of the Lotuko (FJ17).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lango"

FK 10 - Madi

Specific data on the Madi tribe, including the related Lokoi, Luluba, and Pandikeri.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Madi"

FK 11 - Nyoro

Specific data on the Nyoro (Banyoro) nation, embracing the Hohoro (Waporoporo), Kitara (Nyoro proper), Nyankole (Banmyankole), and Toro (Batoro) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyoro"

FK 12 - Teso

Specific data on the Teso (Bateso, Kedi) tribe, including the Elgumi (Wamia), Itesyo, and Kumam (Akum).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Teso"

FL - Kenya

> Ergebnisliste zu "Kenya"

FL 1 - Modern Kenya

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of Kenya, and specific data on its European and Asiatic inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Kenya"

FL 2 - Kenya Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Kenya, including changes produced by European contract.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kenya Natives"

FL 3 - Kenya Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Kenya.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kenya Prehistory"

FL 4 - Bantu Kavirondo

Specific data on the Gesu (Gishu, Masaba, Sokwia), Gwe, Hanga (Wanga), Hayo (Khayo, Khavi), Isukha (Kakamega, Makumega), Ithako (Idaxo), Kakelelwa, Logoli (Maragoli, Walako), Marach (Mroshi), Marama (Malama), Nyala (Kabras), Nyole, Samia, Tasoni (Tadjoni), Tiriki, Tsotso, and Vusugu (Kitosh) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bantu Kavirondo"

FL 5 - Chuka

Specific data on the Chuka (Suka) tribe, including the neighboring Emberre, Embu, Igoshi, Mweru (Meru), Mwimbe (Amwimbe), and Tharaka (Atharaka).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chuka"

FL 6 - Dorobo

Specific data on the scattered hunting tribes of the Dorobo (Andorobo, Asa, Okiek, Wandorobbo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dorobo"

FL 7 - Galla

Specific data on the pagan lowland tribes of the Galla nation, comprising the Bararetta (Baole, Kobaba, Wajote, Wardai), Boran or Borana (with the Arusha), Rendile, Reshiat (Dathanaich, Geleba, Marille, Marle, Rusia), and Sanye (Sania, Wassania). The Arbore and Aro are tentatively classed with the Reshiat. For data on the Galla tribes of Ethiopia see MN10, MP13, MP15, MP17, MP18, MP23, and MP25.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Galla"

FL 8 - Gusii

Specific data on the Gusii (Gizii, Kisii, Kosova) tribe, including the related Kulya (Bakulia, Bulia, Kuria, Tende) and Suba or Soba (with the Simbiti and Sweta).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gusii"

FL 9 - Kamba

Specific data on the Kamba (Akamba, Wakamba) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kamba"

FL 10 - Kikuyu

Specific data on the Kikuyu (Akikiyu, Giguyu, Wakikuyu) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kikuyu"

FL 11 - Luo

Specific dataon the Luo (Jaluo, Nilotic Kavirondo, Nyifwa), including the related but detached Gaya (Girange, Wageia) and Jopadhola (Dama).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luo"

FL 12 - Masai

Specific data on the Masai nation, including the related Kwafi (with the Arusha and Humba) and Samburu or Burkeneji (with the Elburgu, Elmolo, Laikipiak, Mogogodo, and Njamus).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Masai"

FL 13 - Nandi, Specific data on the Nandi tribe, including the related Endo (Chebleng, Ndo)

Kamasya (Tuken), Keyu (Elgeyu),Kipstgi (Lurnbwa, Sikisi), Kony (Elgonyi), Marakwet, Pok (Lako), Sabei (with the Bambe), Suk (Bawgott, Pokot), and Terik (Nyangori).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nandi, Specific data on the Nandi tribe, including the related Endo (Chebleng, Ndo)"

FL 14 - Nika

Specific data on the Nika (Wanyika) nation, embracing the Digo (Wadigo), Duruma (Waduruma), Giryama (Wagiliama) and Rabai (with the Chonyi, Jibana, Kambe, Kauma, and Ribe).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nika"

FL 15 - Pokomo

Specific data on the Pokomo (Wapokomo) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pokomo"

FL 16 - Teita

Specific data on the Teita (Wataita) tribe, including the Taveta (Wataveta).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Teita"

FL 17 - Turkana

Specific data on the Turkana or Elgume nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Turkana"

FM - Zanzibar

> Ergebnisliste zu "Zanzibar"

FM 1 - Zanzibar in general

General and specific data on the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba and their inhabitants, including historical and prehistoric materials.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zanzibar in general"

FM 2 - Swahili

General data on the Swahili or Shirazi, the Arabized inhabitants of Zanzibar and certain coastal sections of the adjacent mainland, and specific data on their component tribes, e. g., the Hadimu, Rufiji, and Segeju.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Swahili"

FN - Tanzania (Tanganyika)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Tanzania (Tanganyika)"

FN 1 - Modern Tanzania

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Tanzania.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Tanzania"

FN 2 - Tanzania Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Tanzania including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Ha and Vinza see FO42, on the Mambwe see FQ5, on the Masai see FL12, on the Swahili see FM2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tanzania Natives"

FN 3 - Tanzania Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Tanzania.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tanzania Prehistory"

FN 4 - Chagga

Specific data on the Chagga (Wadschagga) nation, including the related Meru and Pare (Asu, Wapare).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chagga"

FN 5 - Fiome

Specific data on the Fiome group, embracing the Burunge (Mbulunge), Goroa (Fiome proper), Iraku (Erokh, Mbulu), Ngomwia (Wangomwia), and Wasi (Alawa) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fiome"

FN 6 - Fipa

Specific data on the Fipa (Wafipa) tribe, including the kindred Pimbwe and Rungwa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fipa"

FN 7 - Gogo

Specific data on the Gogo or Wagogo nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gogo"

FN 8 - Haya

Specific data on the Haya (Basiba, Heia, Kiziba, Wahaya, Wassiba, Ziba) nation, including the kindred Zinza (Sinja, Wassindja).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Haya"

FN 9 - Hehe

Specific data on the Hehe (Wahehe) tribe, including the kindred Bena (Wabena), Sangu (Rori), Sowe (Wasove), and Zungwa (Chungwe).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hehe"

FN 10 - Kerewe

Specific data on the Kerewe (Bakerewe, Wakerewe) tribe, including the Kara (Wakarra) of the adjacent island of Ukara.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kerewe"

FN 11 - Kindiga

Specific data on the Kindiga (Hadzapi, Hatsa, Kangeju. Tindiga, Watindega) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kindiga"

FN 12 - Kinga

Specific data on the Kinga tribe, including the adjacent Kisi, Mahasi, Mwelya, Pangwa, Sandia, and Wanji.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kinga"

FN 13 - Makonde

Specific data on the Makonde (Wamakonde) nation, including the related Chobo, Kiturika, Matambwe, Matumbi (the Kilwri tribe of this name), Mwera (Wamuera), Ndonde (Wandonde), and Ngindo (Wangindo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Makonde"

FN 14 - Matengo

Specific data on the Matengo tribe, including the related Nindi (Manundi, Ndendehule, Gutu) and the acculturated remnants of the Ngoni invaders of the nineteenth century, who are variously called Machonde, Mafiti, Magwangara, Mazitu, and Watutu. For data on the Ngoni of Nyasaland see FR5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Matengo"

FN 15 - Mbugu

Specific data on the Mbugu (Wambugu), an isolated Cushitic tribe resident among the Pare (FN4).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbugu"

FN 16 - Mbugwe

Specific data on the Mbugwe (Wambugwe), including the related Rangi (Irangi, Langi, Warangi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbugwe"

FN 17 - Ngonde

Specific data on the Ngonde (Konde, Wangonde) nation including the related Kukwe, Lugulu, Mwariba, Nyakyusa (Sokile), Saku, and Selya (Seria).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngonde"

FN 18 - Nyamwezi

Specific data on the Nyamwezi (Banyamwezi, Wanyarnwezi) nation, embracing the Bende (Vende, Wabende), Gala, Galaganza, Irwana (Bilwana), Kimbu, Konongo, Nankwila, Sukuma (Basukuma, Wassukuma), Sumbwa, and Tongwe tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyamwezi"

FN 19 - Nyaturu

Specific data on the Nyaturu (Lima, Toro, Walimi, Waniaturu) tribe, including the Iramba (Ramba), Iyambi, and Izanzu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyaturu"

FN 20 - Pogoro

Specific data on the Pogoro (Wapogoro) tribe, including the neighboring Matumbi (Wamatumbi), Mbunga (Bunga, Wambunga), and Ndamba (Gangi, Wandamba).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pogoro"

FN 21 - SaSpecific data on the Safwa (Wassafwa) tribe, including the Iwa (Awiwa, Wawtwa), Lambya (Rambia, Warambia), Malila (Penya), Ndali, Nyamwanga (Ainamwanga, Winamwanga), Nyiha (Banyika, Wanjika), Poroto, Tambo, Wamba, Wandya, and Wungu (Bungu, Ungu, Vungu)

> Ergebnisliste zu "SaSpecific data on the Safwa (Wassafwa) tribe, including the Iwa (Awiwa, Wawtwa), Lambya (Rambia, Warambia), Malila (Penya), Ndali, Nyamwanga (Ainamwanga, Winamwanga), Nyiha (Banyika, Wanjika), Poroto, Tambo, Wamba, Wandya, and Wungu (Bungu, Ungu, Vungu)"

FN 22 - Sagara

Specific data on the Sagara (Sagala, Wasagara) tribe, including the kindred Kaguru (Wakaguru).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sagara"

FN 23 - Sandawe

Specific data on the Sandawe or Wassandaui tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sandawe"

FN 24 - Shambala

Specific data on the Shambala (Sambara, Washambala) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shambala"

FN 25 - Shashi

Specific data on the Shashi (Washashi) nation, including the Ikizu, Ikoma, Jita (Wajita), Kenye, Kwaya, Nata, Nguruimi (Wangoroine), Ruri (Waruri), Sonjo, and Zanaki tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shashi"

FN 26 - Tatoga

Specific data on the Tatoga (Mangati, Taturu) tribe, including the Barabaig (Brariga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tatoga"

FN 27 - Zaramo

Specific data on the Zaramo (Saramo, Wasaramo) tribe, including the neighboring Doe (Wadoe), Kami (Wakami), Khutu (Wakutu), Kwere (Wakwere), Luguru (Waluguru), and Ndengereko.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zaramo"

FN 28 - Zigula

Specific data on the Zigula (Wasegua, Zigua) tribe, including neighboring Bondei (Wabondei, Washensi), Nguru (Wanguru), and Ruvu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zigula"

FO - Congo

> Ergebnisliste zu "Congo"

FO 1 - Modern Democratic Republic of the Congo

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville). For data on modern nations of Ruanda and Urundi see FO51, FO52, for the Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) see FI 37.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Democratic Republic of the Congo"

FO 2 - Congo Natives

General data an the native peoples and cultures of the former Belgian Congo or of the Congo basin as a whole, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Alur see FK5, on the Banda and Gobu see FI6, on the Banziri and Yakoma see FI8, on the Bwaka see FI11, on the Bwile see FQ5, on the Lamba see FQ8, on the Mfumungu and Wumbu see FI33, on the Ndembu see FP14, on the Pygmies see FO4, on the Shila see FQ5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Congo Natives"

FO 3 - Congo Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Congo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Congo Prehistory"

FO 4 - Pygmies

General data on the Pygmies of central Africa as a whole and general and specific data on the Pygmy tribes of the Belgian Congo, including the Bambuti of the Uturi Forest (the sample). For data on the Pygmies of Cameroon see FH4, of Equatorial Africa see FI4, of Zambia (Northern Rhodesia) see FQ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pygmies"

FO 5 - Abarambo

Specific data on the Abarambo (Barambo) tribe, including the neighboring Amadi and Duga.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Abarambo"

FO 6 - Amba

Specific data on the Amba (Awamba, Bahamba, Baamba. Buamba, Wawamba) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Amba"

FO 7 - Azande

Specific data on the Azande (Niam-Niam, Sande, Zande) nation, including the detached Makaraka (Idio). For data on the kindred Nzakara see FI25.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Azande"

FO 8 - Babwa

Specific data on the Babwa (Ababua, Bobwa) nation, including the Bati (Babati, Mobati, Mombati), Binza (Babinja, Mabinza, Wavinza), Mobenge (Amubenge, Bange, Bobenge, Mobanghi), Ngelima (Babeo, Bangelima, Mongelima), and the adjacent riverine Bakango.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Babwa"

FO 9 - Bali

Specific data on the Bali (Babai, Babali, Mabale, Mubali, Wabali) tribe, including the Lika (Balika, Malika, Walika) and Ndaka (Bandaka, Wandaka).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bali"

FO 10 - Bashi

Specific data on the Bashi (Baniabungu, Wanyabungu) tribe, including the neighboring Fulero (Bafuleri, Wafulero) and Havu (Bahavu).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bashi"

FO 11 - Bira

Specific data on the Bira (Babira, Babeyru, Wawira) tribe, including the Kumu (Bakumbu, Wakumu), Lengola (Balengora, Walengola), Pere (Bapere), and the detached Plains Bira.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bira"

FO 12 - Boloki

Specific data on the Boloki or Bangala (Bamangala, Mangara, Mongalla, Ngala, Wangala) nation, including the Lobala and Ngombe (Gombe).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Boloki"

FO 13 - Budja

Specific data on the Budja (Mbudja) tribe, including the Maginza, the Mobale (Bale, Mabali), and the detached Bango (Babangi, Mobango) and Mbesa (Bombesa, Mombesa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Budja"

FO14 - Budu

Specific data on the Budu (Babudu, Banabuddu, Mabodo, Wabuddu) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Budu"

FO 15 - Buye

Specific data on the Buye (Babudjue, Babui, Babuya, Babui, Luba-Hemba, Wabuyu, Waruwa) nation, including the Goma (Wagoma), Kalanga (Bakalanga), Kunda (Bakunda), and Lumbu (Balumba).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Buye"

FO 16 - Dengese

Specific data on the Dengese (Bonkesse, Ndengese) nation, including the Songomeno (Basongo-Meno).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dengese"

FO 17 - Dinga

Specific data on the Dinga (Badinga , Badzing. Dzing) tribe, including the related Bunda (Ambunu, Babundu, Bambunda, Mbunu), Huana (Baguana, Bahungana, Wengana), Loli (Alwer, Balori), Mputu (Amput, Bamputu), Ngoli (Angul, Bangodi, Banguli), Nzari (Banjadi, Banzari), and Yanzi (Bayansi, Wachanzi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dinga"

FO 18 - Holoholo

Specific data on the Holoholo (Baholoholo, Wahorohoro) tribe, also called Guha (Bagua, Vuahuha, Waguha) and Tumbwe (Batumbwe, Watombwa).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Holoholo"

FO 19 - Kela

Specific data on the Kela (Akela, Bakela, Ekela, Ikela) tribe, including the BaIanga (with the Bakuti), Bambuli (Bambole), and Boyela.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kela"

FO 20 - Kete

Specific data on the Kete (Bakete, Tukete) tribe, including the neighboring Mbagani (Bambagani) or Bindi (Babindi, Tubindi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kete"

FO 21 - Kongo

Specific data on the Kongo (Bakongo) nation, embracing the Bashikongo (Besikongo, Eshikongo. Mushikongo), Bembe (Babembe), Bwende (Babuende), Hungu (Mahungo), Kakongo (Cabinda, Makuango), Mbamba (Bamba), Mbata (Bambata, Batta) Mpangu (Pango), Nzombo (Bazombo, Zombo), Solongo (Asolongo, Bashilongo, Basolongo, Misorongo, Mossilongi, Musurongo), and Sundi (Basundi, Manyanga) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kongo"

FO 22 - Konjo

Specific data on the Konjo (Bakondjo, Wakondjo) or Nande (Banande, Wanande) tribe, including the related Hunde (Bahonde) and Nyanga (Banianga, Wanyanga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Konjo"

FO 23 - Kuba

Specific data on the Kuba (Bakuba, Bushongo, Tukubba) nation, including the Binji (Babinji, Tubishe).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kuba"

FO 24 - Lele

Specific data on the Lele (Bashilele) tribe, including the Wongo (Bawongo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lele"

FO 25 - Lendu

Specific data on the Lendu (Alendu, Bale, Balendu, Walendu) tribe, sometimes miscalled Lega or Balega.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lendu"

FO 26 - Logo

Specific data on the Logo tribe, including the related Do (Ndo), Kaliko, and Lugwari (Logbwari, Lubare, Lugbwara, Lugori).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Logo"

FO 27 - Luba

Specific data on the Luba (Baluba, Turruba, Waluba) nation, including the related Bena Kanioka to the west, Bena Kalundwe to the east, Hombo or Bangobango to the northeast, Lulua (Bena Lulua) to the northwest, Lunda (Alunda, Arund, Balunda, Kalunda, Valunda) to the extreme west, Songe (Bassonge, Wasonga) to the north, and Yeke (Bayeke) to the southeast. For data on the Duye or eastern Luba see FO15, on the Kaonde or southern Luba see FQ7, on the Ndembu or southern Lunda see FP14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luba"

FO 28 - Luwa

Specific data on the Luwa or Balua tribe, including the adjacent Kwese (Bakwese), Nzofo, and Sonde (Basonde).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luwa"

FO 29 - Mangbetu

Specific data on the Mangbetu (Monbutto) tribe, including the kindred Maberu, Mabisanga, Makere, Malele, Mbae (Bamanga, Mambanga, Manga, Wambanga), Medje, Niapu, Popoi (Bagunda, Bapopoie, Mopoi), and Rumbi (Walumbi, Warumbi), as well as several subjugated and largely absorbed tribes of alien stock, notably the Badyo (Madjo), Bangba (Abangba, Mangba), Mayogu (Bayugu), and Ngbele (Bangbele, Mambere).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mangbetu"

FO 30 - Mbala

Specific data on the Mbala (Ambala, Bambala) tribe, including the adjacent Humbu (Bahumbu, Bavumbu), Ngongo (Bangongo), and Songo (Basongo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbala"

FO 31 - Momvu

Specific data on the Momvu tribe, including the kindred Lese (Balese, Walese), Mbuba (Bambuba), and Mombutu.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Momvu"

FO 32 - Mongo

Specific data on the Mongo nation, embracing the Bokete, Bosaka (with the Ekota), Ekonda, Linga (Balinga, Baninga, Elinga, Waninga), Lolo (Balolo or Mongo proper) Lomela Ntomba (with the Kutu or Bakutu), Mbole (Bole, Imoma), Ngata (Wangata), Ngombe (Bangombe), Nkundu (Bankundu, Elanga, Kundu), and Ntomba (Tumba) people, including the kindred Bolia, Kuti (Bakuti, Bakutu), and Sengele (Basengere, Mosengele). The YaeIima tribe, including the related Batitu, Bokala, Bolendu, Bolongo, Booli (Bori), and Ipanga who are sometimes collectively called the Kutshu (Bakutshu) are also included here.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mongo"

FO 33 - Mundu

Specific data on the Mundu tribe, including the kindred Babukur.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mundu"

FO 34 - Ndoko

Specific data on the Ndoko or Doko tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndoko"

FO 35 - Ngandu

Specific data on the Ngandu (Bangandu, Mongandu) nation, embracing the Bambole, Bolo (Ngandu proper), Lalia (Dzalia, Lolia), and Yasayama.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngandu"

FO 36 - Ngbandi

Specific data on the Ngbandi (Angbandi, Gbandi, Mogwandi, Wangandi) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngbandi"

FO 37 - Deleted

> Ergebnisliste zu "Deleted"

FO 38 - Nyari

Specific data on the Nyari (Babvanuma, Bahuku, Banyali, Banyoro-Wassongora) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyari"

FO 39 - Pende

Specific data on the Pende (Bapende, Tupende) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pende"

FO 40 - Poto

Specific data on the Poto (Bapoto, Mafoto) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Poto"

FO 41 - Rega

Specific data on the Rega (Balegga, Barega, Kalega, Valega, Warega) nation, including the Bembe (Balembe, Vabembe, Wabembe), Bwari (Wabwari), eastern Zimba (Bazimba, Wasimba), and the detached Mituku.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rega"

FO 42 - Rundi

Specific data on the Rundi (Barundi, Warundi) nation, including the kindred Ha (Abaha, Waha), Ruanda (Banyaruanda), and Vinza. The Bahutu, Batutsi and the Batwa, though ethnically distinct, are subsumed under this heading.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rundi"

FO 43 - Sakata

Specific data on the Sakata (Basakata) tribe, including the kindred Baye (Babaie, Bai, Bobai, Tollo), Boma (Baboma, Wabuma), Dia (Bajia, Wadia), and Tete (Batete).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sakata"

FO 44 - Soko

Specific data on the Soko (Basoko) tribe, including the adjacent Lokele (Likile), Topoke (Eso, Geso, Tofoke), and Turumba (Bolombo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Soko"

FO 45 - Songola

Specific data on the Songola (Basongola, Goa, Watchongoa) tribe, including the adjacent Gengele (Bagengele), Genya (Baenya, Waenya, Wagenia, Wenya), Kwange (Bakwange), and western Zimba (Bazimba, Wasimba).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Songola"

FO 46 - Suku

Specific data on the Suku (Basuku) or Pindi (Bapindi, Pindji) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Suku"

FO 47 - Tetela

Specific data on the Tetela (Batetela) nation, including the related Namba (Bahamba), Kusu (Bakusu, Wakusu), Nkutshu (Ankutshu, Bankutshu), Olemba, and Sungu tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tetela"

FO 48 - Deleted

> Ergebnisliste zu "Deleted"

FO 49 - Yaka

Specific data on the Yaka (Bayaka, Djakka, Glaka, Jaca, Mayaka, Ngiaka, Yagga) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yaka"

FO 50 - Yombe

Specific data on the Bayombe (Mayombe) nation, including the related Kunyi (Bakougni) and Yangela (Banyangela).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yombe"

FO 51 - Rwanda

General data on the modern Republic of Rwanda and its inhabitants. For data an the aboriginal cultures of Rwanda see FO42.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rwanda"

FO 52 - Burundi

General data on the modern kingdom of Urundi and its inhabitants. For data on the aboriginal cultures of Urundi see FO42.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Burundi"

FP - Angola

> Ergebnisliste zu "Angola"

FP 1 - Modern Angola

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Angola and Cabinda.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Angola"

FP 2 - Angola Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Angola, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the natives of Cabinda see FI34 and FO21, on the Ambo see FX8, on the Bushmen see FX10, on the Pygmies see FO4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Angola Natives"

FP 3 - Angolan prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Angola.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Angolan prehistory"

FP 4 - Chokwe

Specific data on the Chokwe (Ahioko, Atsokwe, Bachoko, Badjok, Bakioko, Batchokwe, Chiboque, Kashioko, Kioko, Matchioko, Quioco, Shioko, Tsivokwe. Tsokwe, Vachioko, Watshokwe) nation, including the Minungu (Tuminuingu).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chokwe"

FP 5 - Holo

Specific data on the Holo or Baholo tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Holo"

FP 6 - Kimbundu

Specific data on the Kimbundu (Ambundu, Mbundu) nation, embracing the Esela, Haku (Oako), Kipala (Cipala, Kibala), Kisama (Cisama, Quissama), Kisanji (Cisanje, Quissanje), Lemba (Malemba), Luanda (Loanda), Lupolo (Libolo), Mbaka (Ambaca, Ambaquista), Mbondo (Boongo), Mbui (Amboim, Mbuiyl, Ombe), Ndembu (Andembu, Atembu, Bandernpo, Dembo, Jindembu). Pinda (Muptnda), Sele (Basele, Esele, Selle), Songo, Sumbe (Basumbe), and Tamba (Matamba) tribes. The Kimbundu should not be confused with the Mbundu (FP13).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kimbundu"

FP 7 - Koroca

Specific data on the Koroca (Bakoroka, Coroca, Makoroko) people, including the Kwise (Bacuisso, Bakutse, Kwisso, Vakuise, Moquisse), Luheka (Valuheke), and Sorotua (Vasorontu). The Koroca are variously reported to be Bergdama or Bushman in affiliation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Koroca"

FP 8 - Luchazi

Specific data on the Luchazi (Balochasi, Kaluchazi, Luxage, MaPochazi, Valuchazi) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luchazi"

FP 9 - Luimbe

Specific data on the Luimbe (Loimbe, Baluimbe, Valuimbe) tribe, including the Mbande (Kimbande, Quimbande).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Luimbe"

FP 10 - Mbangala

Specific data on the Mbaagala (Bangala. Bengela, Imbangala) tribe, including the neighboring Shinje (Bashinshe, Chinge, Kasinji, Moshinji).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbangala"

FP 11 - Mbukushu

Specific data on the Mbukushu (Rambukushu, Mambukushu, Mucusso) tribe, including the neighboring Kwangare (Makwangare, Ovakuangari).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbukushu"

FP 12 - Mbunda

Specific data on the Mbunda (Ambunda, Mambunda) tribe, including the kindred Mbwela (Ambuella).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbunda"

FP 13 - Mbundu

Specific data on the Mbundu (Bimbundu, Ovimbundu) nation, also called Mbali (Mambart, Ovimbali) and Nano (Banano, Munano, Vakuanano), including the Bailundo (Mbailundu), Viye (Bihe), Wambu (Wuarnbo), and other sub-tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mbundu"

FP 14 - Ndembu

Specific data on the Ndembu (Andembu, Bandempo) or Southern Lunda nation, including the related Luena (Aluena, Kaluena, Muluena, Tulwena, Valwena) or Lovale (Balovale, Lobare, Malobale). For data on the northern Lunda or Lunda proper see FO27.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndembu"

FP 15 - Ndombe

Specific data on the Ndombe (Andombe, Bandombe, Dombe, Mundombe) tribe, including the neighboring Hanya (Muhanha), Kilenge (Cilenge, Quilengue), Kwando (Bakuando), and Nganda (Ganda).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndombe"

FP 16 - Ngonyelu

Specific data on the Ngonyelu (Ngonzellu) tribe, including the Nhemba (Nyamba). The name Ngangela (Ganguella, Vangangela) applies to the Ngonyelu bent is often extended to include the Mbunda (FP12) and even the Luimbe (FP9) and Luchazi (FP8).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngonyelu"

FP 17 - Ngumbi

Specific data on the Ngumbi (Bangumbi, Humbe, Khumbi, Muhumbe, Nkumbe, Ovakumbi, Vankumbe) tribe, including the neighboring Hinga (Ehinga, Ovahinga) and Kipungu (Cipungu, Pungu, Quipungu, Vatyipungu).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngumbi"

FP 18 - Nyaneka

Specific data on the Nyaneka (Banianeka, Munhaneca, Ovanyaneka, Vanyaneka) tribe, including the neighboring Chikuyu (Tyikuyu), Jau (Kwanytme, Ndyau), Mbuila (Huilla, Mohilla, Vamuila), Ngambue (Bangambue, Nevia), and Ngombe (Gombo).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nyaneka"

FQ - Zambia (Northern Rhodesia)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Zambia (Northern Rhodesia)"

FQ 1 - Modern Zambia

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Zambia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Zambia"

FQ 2 - Zambia Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Zambia, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Iwa and Nyamwanga see FN21, on the Ndembu and Luena see FP14, on the Nsenga see FR4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zambia Natives"

FQ 3 - Zambian Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Zambia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zambian Prehistory"

FQ 4 - Zambian Pygmies

Specific data on the Pygmies or Twa of Zambia. For data on the African Pygmies in general see FO4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zambian Pygmies"

FQ 5 - Bemba

Specific data on the Bemba (Awemba, Babemba, Wawemba) tribe, including the related Aushi (Avausi, Bahushi, Ushi, Waushi), Bisa (Abisa, Awisa, Babisa, Muiza, Wisa), Bwile (Babwile, Wawire), Chisenga (Wenachishinga), Kawendi (Kabende), Luapula (Alonda, Alunda, Bena Kazernbe, Balonda), Lungu (Alungu, Marungu, Walungu, Warungu), Mambwe (Amambwe), Ngumbu (Wenangumbu), Senga (Asenga), Shila (Awasira, Bachila, Messira, Wasira), Tabwa (Batabwa, Batambwa, Itawa, Waitabwa), and Unga (Bahonga, Baunga, Honja, Waunga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bemba"

FQ 6 - Ila

Specific data on the Ila (Baila, Bashukulompo, Mashukolumbwe) tribe, including the related Bizhi, Lenje (Balenje, Benimukuni), Lumbu (Nanzela), Lundwe, Mbala, and Sala (Basala).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ila"

FQ 7 - Kaonde

Specific data on the Kaonde (Bakahonde, Bakaunde) tribe, including the Sanga (Basanga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kaonde"

FQ 8 - Lamba

Specific data on the Lamba (Balamba, Walamba) tribe, including the Ambo (Kambonsenga) and Lala (Balala, Bukanda).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lamba"

FQ 9 - Lozi

Specific data on the Lozi (Barotse, Barozi, Barutse, Marotse, Rozi) nation, called Luyi (Alui, Luyana) prior to their conquest by the Kololo (Makololo) in 1838, and including the neighboring Kwanda, Makoma (Bamakoma), Mbowe (Mamboe), Mishulundu, Muenyi, Mwanga, Ndundulu, Nyengo, Shanjo, and Simaa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lozi"

FQ 10 - Lukolwe

Specific data on the Lukolwe (Balukolwe) or Mbwela (Bambwela, Mambwela, Mbwera) tribe, including the neighboring Lushange (Baushanga), Mashasha (Bamasasa), and Nkoya (Mankoya).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lukolwe"

FQ 11 - Subia

Specific data on the Subia (Massubia, Masupia, Subiya, Subya) tribe, including the Leya.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Subia"

FQ 12 - Tonga

Specific data on the Tonga (Batonga, Batonka) tribe, including the kindred Gowa, Namainga, Toka (Batoka, Matoka), Totela (Batotela, Matotela), and We (Valley Tonga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tonga"

FR - Malawi (Nyasaland)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Malawi (Nyasaland)"

FR 1 - Modern Malawi

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Malawi
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Malawi"

FR 2 - Malawi Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Malawi including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Ngonde see FN17, on the Yao see FT7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malawi Natives"

FR 3 - Malawi Prehistory

Specific data om the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Malawi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malawi Prehistory"

FR 4 - Maravi

Specific data on the Maravi nation, embracing the Chewa (Achewa, Cewa, Cheva, Masheba), Chikunda (Achikunda), Chipeta (Achipeta, Cipeta), Nsenga (Senga), Nyanja (Anyanja, Wanyanja), Nyasa (Anyassa, Wanyassa), Sena (Asena, Wasena), and Zimba (Azimba, Bazimba, Wasimba) tribes. The Nyanja and Nyasa together are called Manganja (Wanganga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Maravi"

FR 5 - Ngoni

General and specific data on the Ngoni (Angoni, Mangoni, Wangoni) or Gaza (Abagaza) tribes, named Ciwere, Gomani, Mombera, and Mgezeni (the sample) after the chiefs who led them on their invasions from Zululand in the mid-nineteenth century. For data on the Ngoni of Tanganyika see FN14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ngoni"

FR 6 - Tumbuka

Specific data on the Tumbuka (Batumbuka, Matumbuka, Watumbuka) nation, embracing the Fulilwa (Fulirwa), Fungwe (Wafungwe), Henga (Bahenga, Wahenga), Hewe (Hewa), Kamanga (Wakamanga), Kandawire, Nthali, Phoka (Poka), Sisya (Siska), Tonga (Batonga), Tumhuka proper, and Wenya tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tumbuka"

FS - Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia)"

FS 1 - Modern Zimbabwe

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Zimbabwe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Zimbabwe"

FS 2 - Zimbabwean Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Zimbabwe, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Bushmen see FX10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zimbabwean Natives"

FS 3 - Zimbabwean Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Zimbabwe, including the Zimbabwe people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zimbabwean Prehistory"

FS 4 - Ndebele

Specific data on the Ndebele (Amandebele, Matabele) of Rhodesia, who are to be distinguished from the Transvaal Ndebele (FX18).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ndebele"

FS 5 - Shona

Specific data on the Shona or Mashona nation, embracing the Barwe (Bargwe, Wabargwe), Budja (Babudja, Wambudjga), Duma (Abaduma, Baduma, Maduma, Vaduma, Waduma), Fungwe (Bafungwi, Basungwe, Washungwe), Gova, Hera (Abahela, Wahera), Kalanga (Karanga, Makalaka, Vakaranga, Wakalanga), Manyika (Wanyika), Ndau (Njao, Vandau), Njanja (Banjanja ,Sinjanja), Nyai (Ahanyai, Banyai), Rozwi (Amalozwi, Barozwi, Warizwi), Shanga, Shankwe (Abashankwe, Bashankwe, Washangwe), Tawara (Matawara, Watawara), Teve, Tomboji, Tonga (Abatonga, Atonga, Batonka, Watonga), and Zezuru (Bazezuru, Mazizuru. Vazezuru, Wazezuru) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shona"

FT - Mozambique

> Ergebnisliste zu "Mozambique"

FT 1 - Modern Mozambique

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Mozambique or Portuguese East Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Mozambique"

FT 2 - Mozambique Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Mozambique, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Maravi see FR4, on the Shona see FS5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mozambique Natives"

FT 3 - Mozambique Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Mozambique.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mozambique Prehistory"

FT 4 - Chopi

Specific data on the Chopi (Batchopi, Tshopi, Vachopi) tribe, including the related Lenge (Valenge) and Tonga (Vatoka, Vatonga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Chopi"

FT 5 - Makua

Specific data on the Makua (Wakua, Wamakua) nation, embracing the Chuabo (Achwabo, Chwampo), Lomwe (Acilowe, Alomwe, Nguru, Walomwe), Makua proper, Mavia (Mabiha, Maviha, Mawia), Mihavani, and Podzo (Wapodzo) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Makua"

FT 6 - Thonga

Specific data on the Thonga (Bathonga, Shangana-Tonga) nation, embracing the Hlengwe (with the Batswa and Nwanati), Ronga (Baronga), and Thonga proper.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Thonga"

FT 7 - Yao

Specific data on the Yao (Achawa, Adjao, Adsoa, Ajawa, Ayo, Hiao, Mudsau, Mujano, Mujua, Myao, Veiao, Wahaiao, Waiyao, Wayao) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yao"

FU - Swaziland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Swaziland"

FU 1 - Modern Swaziland

General and specific data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Swaziland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Swaziland"

FU 2 - Swazi

Specific data on the Swazi (Amaswazi) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Swazi"

FU 3 - Historical Swaziland

General data on historical Swaziland from the beginning of recorded or oral history to to national independence in 1968. For data on prehistory see FX4. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Swaziland"

FV - Botswana (Bechuanaland)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Botswana (Bechuanaland)"

FV 1 - Modern Botswana

General data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Botswana.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Botswana"

FV 2 - Botswana Natives

General data on the native peoples and cultures of Botswana, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Bushmen see FX10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Botswana Natives"

FV 3 - Botswana Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Botswana.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Botswana Prehistory"

FV 4 - Kgalagadi

Specific data on the Kgalagadi (Bakalahari) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kgalagadi"

FV 5 - Koba

Specific data on the Koba (Bakoba, Bayei, Kuba, Maiye, Yeye) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Koba"

FV 6 - Tswana

Specific data on the Tswana (Bechuana) nation, embracing the Hurutshe (Bakuruthse, Khurutshe), Kgatla (Bakgotlha, Bakxatla), Kwena (Bakwena), Ngwaketse (Bangwaketse), Ngwato (Bamangwato), Rolong (Barolong) , Tawana (Batwana), Tlhaping (Bachapin, Batlaping), Tlharu (Batlaro), and Tlokwa (Batlokwa, Dokwa, Tokwa) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tswana"

FW - Lesotho (Basutoland)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Lesotho (Basutoland)"

FW 1 - Modern Lesotho

General and specific data on the geography, history, non-aboriginal inhabitants, and modern economy and government of Lesotho. For data on prehistory see FX4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Lesotho"

FW 2 - Sotho

Specific data on the Sotho (Basotho, Basuto) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sotho"

FX - South Africa

> Ergebnisliste zu "South Africa"

FX 1 - Modern South Africa

General data on the Union of South Africa, including South West Africa; its history during the twentieth century, and its peoples, and specific data on its modern inhabitants of European extraction and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern South Africa"

FX 2 - Historical South Africa

Specific data on the recorded history of South Africa prior to the twentieth century. For data on the culture of the Afrikanders during the latter part of this period see FX7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical South Africa"

FX 3 - deleted

> Ergebnisliste zu "deleted"

FX 4 - South African Prehistory

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of south Africa, including South West Africa (Namibia).
> Ergebnisliste zu "South African Prehistory"

FX 5 - South African Natives

General data on the Bantu peoples and cultures of South Africa and South West Africa, including changes produced by European contact. For data on the Khoisan-speaking natives in general see FX6, on the Sotho see FW 2, on the Thonga see FT6, on the Tswana see FV6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "South African Natives"

FX 6 - Khoisan Peoples

General data on the speakers of the Khoisan or "click" languages. For specific data on the Bergdama see FX9, on the Bushmen see FX10, on the Khoikhoi see FX13, on the Kindiga see FN11, on the Koroca see FP7, on the Sandawe see FN23.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Khoisan Peoples"

FX 7 - Afrikanders

Specific data on the culture of the Afrikanders or Boers during the nineteenth century.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Afrikanders"

FX 8 - Ambo

Specific data on the Ambo (Ovambo) nation, embracing the Eunda, Evale, Kafima (Okafima). Kualuthi (Ovanguuruze, Ukualuthi), Kuambi (Ovamguambi), Ukuambi), Kuanyama (Ovakuanyama, Vakuanyamb), Mbalantu (Ombalantu, Ombarandu), Mbandja (Bandya, Cuamato, Ombandya), Ndonga (Ondonga, Ovandonga), Ngandjera (Ongandjera, Ovangandyera), and Nguangua (Onguangua) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ambo"

FX 9 - Bergdama

Specific data on the Bergdama (Haukoin, Mountain Damara) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bergdama"

FX 10 - Bushmen

General and specific data on the Bushman tribes, who fall into three groups: (1) the Central Bushmen (Hiechware, Hukwe, Naron, Tannekwe, Taerekwe, etc.); (2) the Northern Bushmen (Auen, Heikum, Kung, etc. ); and (3) the Southern Bushmen (Nusan, Xam, etc.). For data on the Khoisan peoples in general see FX6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bushmen"

FX 11 - Cape Colored

Specific data on the modern "Cape Colored" population of South Africa, a group of completely detribalized and acculturated people of mixed blood, basically a Khoikhoi-European cross with some Bantu, Bushman, and Malay admixture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cape Colored"

FX 12 - Herero

Specific data on the Herero (Damara, Ovaherero) nation, including the Mbandyeru and Shirnba tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Herero"

FX 13 - Khoikhoi

Specific data on the Khoikhoi nation, embracing the Cape Khoikhoi (the Attaqua, Chainoqua. Chariguriqua, Goringhaiqua, Grigriqua, Hancumqua, Hessequa, Kochoqua, Kora, and Outeniqua tribes), the East Khoikhoi (the Damaqua, Gonaqua, and Inqua tribes), the Korana (a seventeenth century offshoot of the Kora), and the Nama or Namaqua.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Khoikhoi"

FX 14 - Lovedu

Specific data on the Lovedu (Balobedu) tribe, including the kindred Khaha, Mamidja, Narene, Phalaborwa, and Thabina.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lovedu"

FX 15 - Natal Indians

Specific data on the Indian population of modern South Africa, concentrated mainly in Natal.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Natal Indians"

FX 16 - Pedi

Specific data on the Pedi (Bapedi, Transvaal Sotho) nation.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Pedi"

FX 17 - South Nguni

Specific data on the South or Cape Nguni nation, embracing the Bomvana, Pondo (Mpondo), Tembu (Thembu), Xosa (Amaxosa, Kaffir, Xhosa), and other lesser tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "South Nguni"

FX 18 - Transvaal Ndebele

Specific data on the Laka (Langa, Black Ndebele), Manala, Maune (Letwaba), and Ndzundza (Mapoch) tribes, known collectively as the "Transvaal Ndebele" to distinguish them from the Ndebele proper or "Rhodesian Ndebele" (FS4).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Transvaal Ndebele"

FX 19 - Venda, Specific data on the Venda (Bavenda) tribe, including the Lemba (Balemba, Malepa)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Venda, Specific data on the Venda (Bavenda) tribe, including the Lemba (Balemba, Malepa)"

FX 20 - Zulu

Specific data on the Zulu (Amazulu, Natal Nguni) nation, including the kindred Bhaca, Fingo, and Hlubi. For dats on other North Nguni tribes see FR5, FS4, FU2, and FX18.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Zulu"

FX 22 - Namibia

General data on the geography, demography, and indigenous peoples and cultures; and specific data on German and South African rule, nonindigenous inhabitants, Eurafrican urbanization and multiethnic urban areas, modern economy and local government, and broad sociocultural trends of Namibia (South West Africa) since 1884. For data on the Ambo, see FX8; on the Bushmen, see FX10; on the Herero, see FX12; and on the Hottentot, see FX13.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Namibia"

FX 23 - Traditional Namibia

General data on the geography, demography, and African peoples and cultures; and specific data on European or other contacts, non-African inhabitants, and broad sociocultural trends of Namibia from the beginning of recorded or oral history up to the onset of German colonial rule in 1884. For data on prehistoric Namibia, see FX4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Traditional Namibia"

FY - Madagascar

> Ergebnisliste zu "Madagascar"

FY 1 - Modern Madagascar

General data on the geography, history, and modern economy and government of the island of Madagascar and the Malagasy Republic.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Madagascar"

FY 2 - Malagasy

General data on the Malagasy or aboriginal inlabitants of Madagascar.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Malagasy"

FY 3 - Prehistoric Madagascar

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Madagascar,
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Madagascar"

FY 4 - Betsimisaraka

Specific data on the Betsirnisaraka tribe, including the neighboring Tankara (Antankara, Tankanarana) and Tsimihety.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Betsimisaraka"

FY 5 - Hova

Specific data on the Hova (Antimerina, Imerina, Merina, Ovah) tribe, including the neighboring Betsileo and Sihanaka (Antisianaka).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hova"

FY 6 - Sakalava

Specific data on the Sakalava tribe, including the neighboring Bara (Ibara), Fiherena (Antifiherenna), Mahafaly, Tandruy (Antandroy), Tanosy (Antanosy, Tanusi), and Vezo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sakalava"

FY 7 - Taimoro

Specific data on the Taimoro (Antaimorona, Antaimuro, Temuru) tribe, including the neighboring Taifasy (Antaifasina, Tefasi), Taimanambondro (Antitaimanambondro), Taisaka (Antaisaka, Tesaka), and Tambahuaka (Antambahoaka).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Taimoro"

FY 8 - Tanala

Specific data on the Tanala (Antanala) tribe, including the neighboring Bezanozano (Antaiva, Tankay).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tanala"

FZ - African Islands

> Ergebnisliste zu "African Islands"

FZ 1 - Minor African Islands

General and specific data on the smaller islands off the coast of Africa, e. g., Aldabra (with Farquhar and Providence), Amsterdam (with St. Paul), Annobon, Bouvet, Crozet, Heard, Kerguelen, and Prince Edward (with Marion). For data on the Bissagos Islands see FB4, on Bioko (Fernando Po) see FG1, on Madagascar see FY1, on Zanzibar see FM1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Minor African Islands"

FZ 2 - Ascension

Specific data on the island of Ascension and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ascension"

FZ 3 - Comoros

Specific data on the Comoro Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Comoros"

FZ 4 - Mauritius

Specific data on the island of Mauritius (with the Coroados, Garavos, and Rodriguez Islands) and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mauritius"

FZ 5 - Reunion

Specific data on the island of Reunion and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Reunion"

FZ 6 - Saint Helena

Specific data on the island of Saint Helena and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Saint Helena"

FZ 7 - Sao Thome

Specific data on the island of Sao Thome (with Principe) and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sao Thome"

FZ 8 - Seychelles

Specific data on the Seychelles Islands and their inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Seychelles"

FZ 9 - Tristan da Cunha

Specific data on the island of Tristan da Cunha (with Gough Island) and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tristan da Cunha"

M - MIDDLE EAST

M 1 - Modern Middle East

General data on the modern Middle East, on the Islamic world, on the Near East or North Africa, or on any three or more of the political divisions distinguished below. The Middle East is here considered as including southwestern Asia from Iran west, northern and northeastern Africa, the Sahara, and the adjacent Moslem fringe of the Sudan. For data on the Hamito-Semitic peoples in general see M9, on the Gypsies see E15, on the Jews of the Middle East see MF4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Middle East"

M 2 - Middle East--Turkish Period

General data on the Middle East during the period of Turkish domination (c. 1300-1900 A. D.), and specific data on the Ottoman Turks. For data on the Turkic peoples in general see RL4, on modern Turkey see MB1.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Middle East--Turkish Period"

M 3 - Middle East--Arabic Period

General data on the Middle East during the period of Arab domination (c. 650-1300 A. D.) and specific data on the Seljuk Turks, For data on the Arabs in general see M10, on the Arabs of Baghdad under the Caliphate see MH3, on Moorish Spain see EX3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Middle East--Arabic Period"

M 4 - Middle East--Graeco-Roman Period

General data on the Middle East from Alexander the Great (c. 330 B. C.) to the Arab conquest (c. 650 A. D.). For data on the Byzantine Empire see EH3, on Hellenistic Greece see EH4, on the Jews of the Graeco-Roman period see MF6, on Roman Italy see EP4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Middle East--Graeco-Roman Period"

M 5 - Early Historic Middle East

General data on the Middle East from the dawn of history (c. 4000 B. C.) to Alexander the Great (c. 330 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Early Historic Middle East"

M 6 - Protohistoric Middle East

General data on the Middle East and its culture from the so-called "Urban Revolution" to the beginning of recorded history.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Protohistoric Middle East"

M 7 - Neolithic Middle East

General data on the Middle East and its culture from the so-called "Neolithic Revolution", through the Chalcolithic period, to the "Urban Revolution". For data on the Neolithic period in Europe see E7.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Neolithic Middle East"

M 8 - Paleolithic Middle East

General data on the Middle East and its culture from the earliest evidences of man, through the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, to the beginning of the "Neolithic Revolutions”. For data on the Paleolithic period in Europe see E8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Paleolithic Middle East"

M 9 - Hamito-Semites

General data on the Hamito-Semitic peoples. For data on Arabian history see MJ2, on the Arabs see M10, on the Bedouin see MJ4, on the Berbers see M11, on the Cushites see M12, on the Maritime Arabs see MK2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hamito-Semites"

M 10 - Arabs

General data on the Arabic-speaking peoples of the Middle East and specific data on undefined Arab groups. For specific data on the Bedouin see MJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Arabs"

M 11 - Berbers

General data on the Berber-speaking peoples of North Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Berbers"

M 12 - Cushites

General data on the Cushitic-speaking peoples of Ethiopia and the Horn (Somaliland).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Cushites"

MA - Iran

> Ergebnisliste zu "Iran"

MA 1 - Modern Iran

General data on modern Iran, its geography and inhabitants, its economy and government, its foreign residents and their activities, and specific data on the Iranians and their culture. For data on the Arabs of Iranian Mesopotamia see MH8, on the Arabs of the Persian Gulf littoral see MK2, on the Armenians of Iran see RJ3, on the Aaerbaijani see RK3, on the Baluchi and Brahui see AT2, on the Gypsies see E15, on the Hazara see AU5, on the Jews of Iran see MF4, on the Kazvin and adjacent settled Turkic tribes see RK3, on the Tadshik see RO2, on the Talysh see RK4, on the Turcoman see RM2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Iran"

MA 2 - Medieval Persia

Specific data on Iran or Persia, its peoples and their history from the acceptance of Islam (c. 650 A. D.) to the beginning of the modern period (c. 1900).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval Persia"

MA 3 - Graeco-Roman Persia

Specific data on Persia, its peoples, and their history from Alexander the Great (c. 330 B. C.) to the acceptance of Islam. For data on the Graeco-Roman period in general see M4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Graeco-Roman Persia"

MA 4 - Ancient Persia

Specific data on ancient Persia, its history, and its civilization from the beginning of recorded history to the conquest by Alexander.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Persia"

MA 5 - Prehistoric Iran

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Iran.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Iran"

MA 6 - Aissor

Specific data on the Aissor or modern "Assyrians“, a Nestorian Christian sect, including those found in the Caucasus region and elsewhere.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Aissor"

MA 7 - Caspian Iranians

Specific data on the Caspian provinces of modern Iran and their inhabitants, particularly the Gilaki and Mazanderani peoples.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Caspian Iranians"

MA 8 - Gabr

Specific data on the Gabr (Gabar) or Zoroastrian sect of Iran. For data on the Zoroastrian Parsi of India see AW21.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gabr"

MA 10 - Khamseh

Specific data on the Khamseh tribes of Iran.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Khamseh"

MA 11 - Kurd

Specific data on the Kurd people and their culture, including those living in Caucasia, Iraq, and Turkey.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kurd"

MA 12 - Lur

Specific data on the Lur peoples, including the Bakhtiari (the sample), Kahgalu, and Mamassani.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Lur"

MA 13 - Qashgai, Specific data on the Qashgai (Kashgai) people

> Ergebnisliste zu "Qashgai, Specific data on the Qashgai (Kashgai) people"

MB - Turkey

> Ergebnisliste zu "Turkey"

MB 1 - Modern Turkey

General data on modern Turkey and its inhabitants, and specific data on the Turkish people and their culture. For data on the historical Ottoman Turks (c. 1300-1900 A. D.) see M2, on Byzantine Asia Minor see EH3, on the Hellenistic, Hellenic, and Homeric Greeks see EH4, EH5, EH6, on the modern Armenians see RJ3, on the Greeks of modern Turkey see EW1, on the Kurds see MA11, on the Laz or Chan (Dhan) see RI10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Turkey"

MB 2 - Ancient Asia Minor

General and specific data on the non-Greek peoples of ancient Asia Minor. For specific data on the Hittites see MB4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Asia Minor"

MB 3 - Prehistoric Turkey

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern Turkey.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Turkey"

MB 4 - Hittites

Specific data on the ancient Hittites and their civilization.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hittites"

MB 5 - Yuruk

Specific data on the Yuruk and kindred "heterodox" peoples of modern Turkey.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yuruk"

MB 6 - Anatolian Greeks

Specific data on the Greeks of Eastern Anatolia and the Trebizond up to 1923.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Anatolian Greeks"

MC - Cyprus

> Ergebnisliste zu "Cyprus"

MC 1 - Modern Cyprus

Specific data on modern Cyprus and the Cypriote people. For historical data see M2">EM2, M3">EM3, EM4, EM5 and M2, M3, M4, M5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Cyprus"

MC 2 - Prehistoric Cyprus

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the island of Cyprus.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Cyprus"

MD - Syria

> Ergebnisliste zu "Syria"

MD 1 - Modern Syria

General data on modern Syria and its inhabitants, and specific data on the Syrian people and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Syria"

MD 2 - Historical Syria

General and specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Syria. For data on the Syrian Christians of India see AW11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Syria"

MD 3 - Prehistoric Syria

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Syria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Syria"

MD 4 - Rwala

Specific data on the Rwala tribes of Syria and Iraq. For data on the Bedouin in general see MJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Rwala"

MD 5 - Syrian Bedouin

Specific data on Bedouin tribes of Syria other than the Rwala and groups closely akin to them.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Syrian Bedouin"

MD 6 - Druze

Specffic data on the Druze of Syria and Lebanon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Druze"

MD 7 - Alawites

Specific data on the Alawites.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Alawites"

ME - Lebanon

> Ergebnisliste zu "Lebanon"

ME 1 - Modern Lebanon

General and specific data on modern Lebanon, the Lebanese people, and their culture.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Lebanon"

ME 2 - Historical Lebanon

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Lebanon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Lebanon"

ME 3 - Prehistoric Lebanon

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Lebanon.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Lebanon"

ME 4 - Phoenicians

Specific data on the ancient Phoenicians and their culture. For data on the Carthaginians see MU3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Phoenicians"

MF - Israel

> Ergebnisliste zu "Israel"

MF 1 - Modern Israel

Specific data on modern Palestine and its Jewish or Israeli inhabitants. For data on the Arabs of Israel see MG1, MG2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Israel"

MF 2 - Historical Palestine

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Palestine, including Jordan, and of its past inhabitants other than Jews.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Palestine"

MF 3 - Prehistoric Palestine

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Palestine, including Jordan.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Palestine"

MF 4 - Levantine Jews

General and specific data on Jews and Jewish culture throughout the Middle East in modern tiFor data on European Jews see E14, on Yemenite Jews see ML4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Levantine Jews"

MF 5 - Jews of the Diaspora

General and specific data on the history and culture history of the Jews from their dispersion to the beginning of the modern era.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jews of the Diaspora"

MF 6 - Graeco-Roman Jews

Specific data on the Jews of the Graeco-Roman world, including those of Judea at the time of Christ. For data on the Graeco-Roman period in general see M4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Graeco-Roman Jews"

MF 7 - Ancient Hebrews

Specific data on the Hebrews and their culture in the period covered by the Old Testament.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Hebrews"

MG - Jordan

> Ergebnisliste zu "Jordan"

MG 1 - Modern Jordan

General data on modern Jordan and specific data on its sedentary population, including the Palestinian Arabs. For historical and prehistoric data see MF2, MF3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Jordan"

MG 2 - Jordanian Bedouin

Specific data on the Bedouin tribes of Jordan and Palestine. For data on the nomadic Arabs see MJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Jordanian Bedouin"

MG 3 - Samaritans

Specific data on the history and culture of the Samaritans of Jordan and Palestine.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Samaritans"

MH - Iraq

> Ergebnisliste zu "Iraq"

MH 1 - Modern Iraq

General data on modern Iraq and specific data on its sedentary inhabitants. For data on the Azerbaijani of Iraq see RK3, on the Bedouin see MJ4, on the Jews see MF4, on the Kurds see MA11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Iraq"

MH 2 - Turkish Iraq

Specific data on Iraq and its inhabitants during the period of Turkish domination. For the Turkish period in the Middle East in general see M2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Turkish Iraq"

MH 3 - Bagdad Arabs

Specific data on Iraq and its inhabitants between 650 and 1300 A. D. , and particularly on the culture of the Bagdad Arabs at the height of the Caliphate (the sample). For data on the Arabic period in the Middle East in general see M3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bagdad Arabs"

MH 4 - Graeco-Roman Iraq

Specific data on Iraq or Mesopotamia during the Graeco-Roman period (c. 330 B. C. to 650 A.D.). For data on the Graeco-Roman period in general see M4, on Mesopotamia under the ancient Persians see MA4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Graeco-Roman Iraq"

MH 5 - Ancient Mesopotamia

General and specific data on the history, peoples, and cultures of Mesopotamia from the dawn of history to the Persian conquest (539 B. C.). For specific data on Babylonian civilization at the time of Hammurabi see MH7, on Sumerian civilization see MH9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Mesopotamia"

MH 6 - Prehistoric Mesopotamia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of MesopotaFor data on Middle Eastern prehistory in general see M6, M7, M8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Mesopotamia"

MH 7 - Babylonians

Specific data on ancient Babylonian civilization at approximately the time of Hammurabi (2123 to 2080 B. C.).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Babylonians"

MH 8 - Bedouin

Specific data on the culture of the Bedouin tribes of modern Iraq, including the Arabs of the adjacent lowland region of Iran.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bedouin"

MH 9 - Sumerians

Specific data on the ancient Sumerian people (prior to 2900 B. C.) and their civilization.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sumerians"

MH 10 - Yazidis

Specific data on the Yazidi (Yezidi) of Iraq and Syria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yazidis"

MH 11 - Mandaeans

Specific data on the culture of the Mandaeans or Sabaeans of Iraq and Iran.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mandaeans"

MH 12 - Surai

Specific data on the culture and history of the Surai or so-called "Modern Assyrians" or Nestorians of Iraq and Syria.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Surai"

MH 13 - Madan

Specific data on the Madan or Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Madan"

MI - Kuwait

> Ergebnisliste zu "Kuwait"

MI 1 - Modern Kuwait

Specific data on modern Kuwait and its inhabitants. For historical and prehistoric data see MH2, MH3, MH4, MH5, MH6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Kuwait"

MJ - Saudi Arabia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Saudi Arabia"

MJ 1 - Modern Saudi Arabia

General data on modern Saudi Arabia and its inhabitants and specific data on its agricultural and urban population. Data on the Arabian Peninsula will be included here if not readily allocable to specific political or other divisions. For data on its nomadic inhabitants see MJ4, on its maritime inhabitants see MK2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Saudi Arabia"

MJ 2 - Historical Arabia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Arabia. For data on the Arabs in general see M10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Arabia"

MJ 3 - Prehistoric Arabia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cuttures of Arabia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Arabia"

MJ 4 - Bedouin

Specific data on the nomadic Arabs or Bedouin, particularly of Saudi Arabia. For data on the Arab peoples in general see For specific data on Rwala Bedouin see MD4, on the Bedouin of Egypt see MR11, of Iraq see MH8, of Jordan see MG2, of Libya see MT9, of Syria see MD5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bedouin"

MK - Oman

> Ergebnisliste zu "Oman"

MK 1 - Modern Oman

Specific data on modern Muscat and Oman and their inhabitants, including otherwise unallocable material on Eastern Arabia in general. For data on their nomadic inhabitants see MJ4, on their history and prehistory see ML2 , ML3, on Bahrain Islands see MZ2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Oman"

MK 2 - Maritime Arabs

Specific data on the coastal and maritime Arabs of Oman, and the shores of the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, including those of southern Iran, and general data on Arab trade and maritime activities in the past as well as in the present.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Maritime Arabs"

MK 3 - Qatar

Specific data on modern Qatar and its inhabitants. For data on its history and prehistory see MJ2, MJ3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Qatar"

MK 4 - United Arab Emirates (former Trucial Oman)

Specific data on modern Trucial Oman and its inhabitants. For data on its history and prehistory see MJ2, MJ3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "United Arab Emirates (former Trucial Oman)"

ML - Yemen

> Ergebnisliste zu "Yemen"

ML 1 - Modern Yemen

General data on modern Yemen and specific data on its inhabitants. For data on its maritime population see MK2, on its nomadic population see MJ4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Yemen"

ML 2 - Historical South Arabia, Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the peoples of southern Arabia

For data on the history of Arabia as a whole see MJ2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical South Arabia, Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the peoples of southern Arabia"

ML 3 - Prehistoric South Arabia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of southern arabia, embracing the territory of modern Yemen and Former Aden.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric South Arabia"

ML 4 - Yemenite Jews

Specific data on the Jews of Yemen and their culture. For data on Levantine Sews in general see MF4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yemenite Jews"

MM 1 - Modern Former Aden

Specific data on modern Former Aden Colony and its inhabitants. For historical and prehistoric data see ML2-ML3, for data on the Maritime Arabs see MK2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Former Aden"

MM 2 - Hadhramaut

Specific data on modern Hadhramaut and the Former Aden Protectorate and their inhabitants. For historical and prehistoric data see ML2, ML3, for data on the Maritime Arabs see MK2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Hadhramaut"

MN - Eritrea

> Ergebnisliste zu "Eritrea"

MN 1 - Modern Eritrea

General data on modern Eritrea and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Eritrea"

MN 2 - Historical Eritrea

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Eritrea.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Eritrea"

MN 3 - Prehistoric Eritrea

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures in the territory of modern Eritrea.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Eritrea"

MN 4 - Afar

Specific data on the Afar or Danakil nation, including the related Saho (Shiho).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Afar"

MN 5 - Barea

Specific data on the Barea tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Barea"

MN 6 - Bogo

Specific data on the Bogo or Belen (Bilin) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bogo"

MN 7 - Khamta

Specific data on the Khamta tribe, including the kindred Khamir.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Khamta"

MN 8 - Kunama

Specific data on the Kunama people, apparently the sole representatives of an independent linguistic stock.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kunama"

MN 9 - Tigre

Specific data on the Tigre or Tigritian nation, including the Ad Sheikh. Beit Asgede, Habab, Maria, Mensa, and Sabderat. For data on the Tigrinya see MP24.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tigre"

MN 10 - Wollo

Specific data on the Wollo, a detached Galla tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Wollo"

MO - Somaliland

> Ergebnisliste zu "Somaliland"

MO 1 - Modern Somaliland

General data on the Somali Republic and French Somaliland, and specific data on their modern inhabitants other tha nthe Somali.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Somaliland"

MO 2 - Historical Somaliland

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Somaliland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Somaliland"

MO 3 - Prehistoric Somaliland

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Somaliland.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Somaliland"

MO 4 - Somali

Specific data on the Somali nation including the Somali proper (Samaale - the sample) comprised of the Dir, Isaaq, Hawiye and Daarood and the Sab comprised of the Digil and Rahanwin.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Somali"

MO 5 - Negroid Somaliland Peoples

Specific data on the Negroid populations of Somaliland, including the Wa Gosha, Wa Boni, Gobawein, Eile, Helai, Tunni Torre, Wa Ribi, the Webi Shebelle groups and various other non-Somali groups.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Negroid Somaliland Peoples"

MO 6 - Djibouti

General data on Djibouti or the former French Somaliland. [5th ed.]
> Ergebnisliste zu "Djibouti"

MP - Ethiopia

> Ergebnisliste zu "Ethiopia"

MP 1 - Modern Ethiopia

General data on modern Ethiopia or Abyssinia and its inhabitants. For data on the Anuak see FJ4, on the Berta see FJ7, on the Gumus and Koma see FJ15, on the Wollo see MN10.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Ethiopia"

MP 2 - Medieval Ethiopia

Specific data on Ethiopia and its peoples from 650 A.D. to the beginning of the modern period.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Medieval Ethiopia"

MP 3 - Ancient Ethiopia, Specific data on Ethiopia and its inhabitants from the beginning of recorded history to 650 A

D.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Ethiopia, Specific data on Ethiopia and its inhabitants from the beginning of recorded history to 650 A"

MP 4 - Prehistoric Ethiopia

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Ethiopia.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Ethiopia"

MP 5 - Amhara

Specific data on the Amhara nation, including the Argobba.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Amhara"

MP 6 - Awiya

Specific data on the Awiya people, including the DaFor data on other speakers of Agau or Eastern Cushitic languages see MN7, MP9, and MP16.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Awiya"

MP 7 - Baditu

Specific data on the Baditu (Amarro) tribe, including the Keura (Koyra) and Zaysse.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baditu"

MP 8 - Bako

Specific data on the Bako tribe, including the neighboring Amar, Biya (Biye), Boda, Burle (Bura), Dime (Dima, Dume), and Cayi.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Bako"

MP 9 - Falasha Specific data on Falasha (Agua Jews, Black Jews, Kayla)

> Ergebnisliste zu "Falasha Specific data on Falasha (Agua Jews, Black Jews, Kayla)"

MP 10 - Gimira

Specific data on the Gimira (Gemira) tribe, including the Bienesho, Kaba, Nao (Najo), Shako, She, and isolated Maji (Madshe, Mage, Mancho, Mazi).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gimira"

MP 11 - Gurage

Specific data an the Gurage (Guraghe) people.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Gurage"

MP 12 - Harari

Specific data on the Harari, the Semitic-speaking people of the city of Harar.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Harari"

MP 13 - Ittu

Specific data on the Ittu tribe, including the Ala, Arussi, Annia, Jarsso (Djarso), and Nole. For data on the kindred Galla of Kenya see FL7, on other Galla tribes of Ethiopia see MN10, MP15, MP17, MP18, MP23, and MP25.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ittu"

MP 14 - Kafficho

Specific data on the Kafficho (Gomaro, Conga, Kaffa) nation, including the Amaro, Gongicho, Gurabo, Hinnaro, Mocha (Sheka), and Tedshiwo.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kafficho"

MP 15 - Kambata

Specific data on the Kambata tribe, including the Alaba, Hadia (Gudiela), and Tambaro.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kambata"

MP 16 - Kemant

Specific data on the Kemant (Qemant), including the Qara (Kwara). For data on the linguistically related Falasha see MP9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kemant"

MP 17 - Konso

Specific data on the Konso tribe, including the neighboring Burji, Bussa, Gardulla, Gidole, and Gowaze.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Konso"

MP 18 - Macha

Specific data on the Macha (Metsha) nation, including the related Jimma (Gimma), Lieka, and Walega (Lega).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Macha"

MP 19 - Mao

Specific data on the Mao (Anfillo, Mau) tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mao"

MP 20 - Ojang

Specific data on the Ojang (Mageno, Masango, Mashongo, Ujang) tribe, including the Bula (Buna) and Olam (Nyilam)
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ojang"

MP 21 - Shinasha

Specific data on the Shinasha or Bworo tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shinasha"

MP 22 - Shuri

Specific data on the Shuri (Churi, Dhuri, Suri, Thuri) nation, also called Kichepo (Kachipa, Kachuba, Ngachopo), Korma (Corma, Surma), and Zuak (Thuak), including the kindred Kerre (Karo, Kira), Mekan (Mien, Suro), Murzu (Maritu, Merdu, Merzu, Murse, Murutu), Nyikoromo (Karoma, Makurma, Mursia, Musha, Nikaroma), Tid (Dolot, Tod), and Ttrma (Dirma, Terema, Terna, Tilma, Tirmaga).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shuri"

MP 23 - Sidamo

Specific data on the Sidamo tribe, including the Darassa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sidamo"

MP 24 - Tigrinya

Specific data on the Tigrinya nation, embracing the Guzai, Hamasten, and Serae (Sarae).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tigrinya"

MP 25 - Tulama

Specific data on the Tulama or Shoa Galla, including the Jidda.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Tulama"

MP 26 - Walamo

Specific data on the Walamo (Walaitza, Wolamo) tribe, including the kindred Basketo, Chara, Doko, Dorsse (Dorze), Gofa, Haruro, Konta, Kullo, Malo, and Zala.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Walamo"

MP 27 - Yangaro

Specific data on the Yangaro (Janjero, Yamna, Yemma) tribe, including the neighboring Garo (Bosha).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Yangaro"

MQ - Arab Sudan

> Ergebnisliste zu "Arab Sudan"

MQ 1 - Modern Arab Sudan

General data on modern Sudan and the former Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and on its economy and government, particularly on its northern or Moslem portion and its inhabitants. For data on the southern or Nilotic Sudan see FJ1, on the Beja see MR9, on the Berti, Bideyat, and Zaghawa see MS5.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Arab Sudan"

MQ 2 - Historical Eastern Sudan

General and specific data on the history and recorded culture history of the Arab Sudan prior to the twentieth century, including the adjacent Chad district of northern former French Equatorial Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Historical Eastern Sudan"

MQ 3 - Prehistoric Eastern Sudan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Arab Sudan, including the adjacent Chad district of former French Equatorial Africa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Eastern Sudan"

MQ 4 - Anag

Specific data on the shattered remnants of northern Nuba tribes in the hills of Abu Hadid, Abu Tubr, El Haraza, Kaga, Katul, and Um Durrag in northern Kordofan. For data on the kindred Dilling farther south see FJ11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Anag"

MQ 5 - Baggara

Specific data on the Negroid cattle-herding Arabs along the southern frontier of the Arab Sudan, in particular the Habbania (with the Beni Helba), Hemat (Hetmad), Kirdi (including the Abu Ghussun, Digguel, Kibet, and Murro), Messiria (with the Humr), Rizaykat (Riseighat), Selim (Beni Selim), and Taaisha (with the Taelba) tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Baggara"

MQ 6 - Birked

Specific data on the Birked tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Birked"

MQ 7 - Dagu

Specific data on the Dagu (Dadio, Dadzo, Daju, Tagu) tribe, including the kindred Bego (Baygo). For data on the related Sila see MQ16.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Dagu"

MQ 8 - Fur

Specific data on the Fur (For, Forawa), the dominant nation of Darfur.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fur"

MQ 9 - Kababish

Specific data on the Kababish, Arab camel nomade west of the Nile, including the kindred Hawawir and Kerriat.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kababish"

MQ 10 - Kordofan Arabs

Specific data on the semi-nomadic Arab tribes of central Kordofan, in particular the Aulad Hamayd, Bazaa, Bedayria, Beni Gerar, Beni Ornran, Dar Hamid, Dubab, Fezara, Ghodiat, Gwamaa., Hamar, Hawaama, Kawahla, Maakle, Maalia, Shenable, Shuwaywat, Terayfia, Tomam, Tumbab, and Zayadla.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Kordofan Arabs"

MQ 11 - Mandala

Specific data on the Mandala (Bandala), a tribe of escaped slaves, and on other Fertit (the collective name for such tribes).
> Ergebnisliste zu "Mandala"

MQ 12 - Masalit

Specific data on the Masalit tribe of Darfur.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Masalit"

MQ 13 - Midobi

Specific data on the Midobi or Meidob tribe.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Midobi"

MQ 14 - Nile Arabs

Specific data on the sedentary or semi-sedentary Arab tribes along the Nile River, in particular on the Gaaliin, Camuia (with the Gemaab and Gimiab), Gimma (Gimaa), Hasania, Husaynat (Husseinat), Manasir, Mesallania, Mirafab, Shaikia (Cheykye), and Rubatab.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Nile Arabs"

MQ 15 - Shukria

Specific data on the Shukria (Shukuriye) andd other pastoral Arabs east of the Nile, including the Abdullab, Ahamda, Amarna, Batahin, Dubasiin, Fadnia, Cuhayna, Hamran, Kawasma, Kenana, Khawalla, Lahawiin, and Rufaa.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Shukria"

MQ 16 - Sila

Specific data on the Sila of Dar Sila, including the related Kimr Ermbeli, Guimr) of Dar Guimr, Erenga (Djebel), Sungor, Tama of Dar Tama, and the detached Dagu or Shat of the Nuba Hills.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Sila"

MR - Egypt

> Ergebnisliste zu "Egypt"

MR 1 - Modern Egypt

General data on modern Egypt and its inhabitants, and specific information on its urban population. For data on the agricultural population see MR13, on the pastoral population see MR11.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Modern Egypt"

MR 2 - Turkish Egypt

Specific data on the history and culture of Egypt during the Turkish period. (c. 1300 to 1900 A. D.). For general data on the Middle East during this period see M2.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Turkish Egypt"

MR 3 - Arabic Egypt

Specific data on the history and culture of Egypt during the Arabic period (c. 650 to 1300 A. D.). For general data on the Middle East during this period see M3.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Arabic Egypt"

MR 4 - Graeco-Roman Egypt

Specific data on the history and culture of Egypt from Alexander the Great to the Arab conquest (c. 330 B. C. to 650 A. D.). For general data on the Middle East during this period see M4.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Graeco-Roman Egypt"

MR 5 - Ancient Egypt

Specific data on the history and culture of Egypt from the dawn of history (c. 4000 B. C.) to the time of Alexander the Great. For specific data on Egyptian civilization under the New Kingdom see MR6.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Ancient Egypt"

MR 6 - Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt

Specific data on the civilization of ancient Egypt at the height of the New Kingdom, i. e., during the XVIII Dynasty or shortly before and after 1400 B. C.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt"

MR 7 - Prehistoric Egypt

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Egypt. For general data on the prehistory of the Middle East see M6-M8.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Prehistoric Egypt"

MR 8 - Barabra

Specific data on the Barabra or Nubians, including the Danagla, Feyadicha, Kenuzi, Kerrarish, and Mahass.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Barabra"

MR 9 - Beja

Specific data on the Beja nation, embracing the Ababda, Amarar, Beni Amer (with the Maria), Bisharin (Bichari), Haddendowa, and Halenga tribes.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Beja"

MR 10 - Copts

Specific data on the Copts and Coptic culture, including historical materials.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Copts"

MR 11 - Egyptian Bedouin

Specific data on the nomadic Arab tribes east of the Nile, including those of the Sinai Peninsula. For data on the Egyptian Bedouin west of the Nile see MT9.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Egyptian Bedouin"

MR 12 - Egyptian Oases

Specific data on the oases of western Egypt and their inhabitants, in particular on Bahariya (Little Oasis), Dakhla, Farafra, and Kharga. For data on the Siwa oasis see MR14.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Egyptian Oases"

MR 13 - Fellahin

Specific data on the agricultural Egyptians or Fellahin along the Nile River.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Fellahin"

MR 14 - Siwans

Specific data on the oasis of Siwa or Jupiter Ammon and its inhabitants.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Siwans"

MR 15 - Suez Canal

Specific data on the history, operation, and defense of the Suez Canal and on the life and activities of the personnel who contribute directly or indirectly to its administration, maintenance, and use.
> Ergebnisliste zu "Suez Canal"

MS - Sahara and Sudan

> Ergebnisliste zu "Sahara and Sudan"

MS 1 - Modern Sahara and Sudan

General data on the Sahara region of North Africa and the adjacent Moslem fringe of Sudan, their geography, modern inhabitants, trade routes and commerce, etc. Since the Sahara is not a political unit, pertinent information is likely to be found in other files, particularly those on Algeria (MVl1, Arab Sudan (MQ1), former French Equatorial Africa(FI1), and former French West Africa (FA1). For data on North Africa in general see M1, on the Arabs in general see M10">M10, on the Berbers in general see M11">M11, on the Kenga tribe see FI16">FI16, on the Kotoko see FH13, on the Sila see MQ16">MQ16, on the Sokoro see FI31, on the Tienga see FF13. For data on the modern nations of Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal see MS33, MS34, MS35, MS36, MS37.
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MS 2 - Historical Sahara and Sudan

General and specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Sahara and adjacent Sudan. For historical data on eastern Sudan see MQ2.
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MS 3 - Prehistoric Sahara and Sudan

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of the Sahara and adjacent Sudan. For data on African prehistory in general see F3.
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MS 4 - Bagirmi

Specific data on the Bagirmi, the dominant people of the state of Bagirmi in the Republic of Chad.
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MS 5 - Bideyat

Specific data on the Bideyat (Anna, Baele, Terawia) nation, including the Berti, Gaida, Morea, Murdia, Nakaza (Anakatza), Unia, and Zaghawa (Soghaua, Zorhawa), of the Ennedi region of the Republic of Chad and the northwestern part of the Arab Sudan.
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MS 6 - Bozo

Specific data on the Bozo tribe of the Mali Republic.
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MS 7 - Buduma

Specific data on the Buduma (Yedina) tribe of the islands in Lake Chad.
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MS 8 - Bulala

Specific data on the Bulala (Lisi, Maga), including the Abu Semen, Kuka, and Midogo, of the Republic of Chad.
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MS 9 - Chad Arabs

Specific data on the Mahamid (with the Atayfat, Eraykut, Mahria, and Nawaiba), Shuwa (with the Assale, Aulad Hamid, Dagana, Dekakire, Khozzam, and Salamat), and Soliman or Aulad Sliman (with the Mgharba), of which the Mahamid and Soliman are camel nomads and the Shuwa semi-sedentary cattle Arabs akin to the Baggara (MQ5).
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MS 10 - Djenne

Specific data on the mercantile city of Djenne in the Mali Republic and particularly on its two principal indigenous inhabitants, the Songhaispeaking Djennenke and the Mande-speaking Nono (Nunu).
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MS 11 - Fulani

Specific data on the widespread Fulani (Felata, Fulah, Fulbe, Peul), including the Bororo, who are scattered throughout the western Sudan from Senegal to northern Cameroon with especially heavy concentrations in the Fouta district of Senegal (their original center), the Fouta Djalon district of Guinea (see FA19), the Masina district of the Sudan, the Liptako district of Upper Volta, the Sokoto and Bauchi districts of northern Nigeria, and the Adamawa district of Cameroon. For data on the kindred Tukulor see MS27.
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MS 12 - Hausa

Specific data on the Hausa nation of northern Nigeria and the Republic of Niger, including the Azna (Arna), Daurawa, Gobir, Kanawa, Katsenawa, Kebbawa, Mauri, Tazarawa, and Zazzau (Zaria) tribes.
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MS 13 - Kanembu

Specific data on the Kanembu nation, the principal ethnic group of Kanem in the Lake Chad region, including the Magumi (Magomi) of northern Nigeria and the acculturated alien Dalatoa, Danoa, Gudjiru, and Ngejim.
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MS 14 - Kanuri

Specific data on the Kanuri, the dominant people of Bornu in northeastern Nigeria, including the kindred Beriberi, Koyam (Kni), and Manga (Mangawa).
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MS 15 - Maba

Specific data on the Maba, the dominant people of Wadai (Ouadai) in the Republic of Chad, including the Kondongo and the subjugated Bandula, Fala (Bakka), Ganyanga, Kadjagse, Kadjanga (Abu Derreg), Kagba, Karanga, Kashmere, Kelingen, Kudu, Marfa, and Moyo.
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MS 16 - Merarit

Specific data on the Merarit tribe of Wadai in the Republic of Chad, including the kindred Mi, Chale, Kubu, and Oro.
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MS 17 - Mimi

Specific data on the Mimi (Mima, Mututu) tribe of Wadai.
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MS 18 - Mubi

Specific data on the Mubi tribe of Wadai, including the kindred Karbo (Korbo, Kurbo).
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MS 19 - Runga

Specific data on the Runga people of Dar Rounga in the Republic of Chad.
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MS 20 - Songhai

Specific data on the Songhai (Sonhrai) nation of the Republic of Mali, including the kindred Dendi and Dyerma (Zaberma).
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MS 21 - Soninke

Specific data on the Soninke or Sarakole nation of the Republic of Mali. For data on the kindred Diula and other mercantile peoples of West Africa see FA15.
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MS 22 - Teda

Specific data on the Teda (Tebu, Tibbu, Tubu) nation of Borku, Kanem, Kawar, and Tibesti in the east central Sahara, including the Bulgeda, Daza (Dazagade), Famalla (Haualla, Medela), Goran, Kecherda, Kreda (Karra), Wandala, and numerous other tribes. For data on the kindred Bideyat see MS5.
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MS 23 - Timbuctoo

Specific data on the mercantile city of Timbuctoo (Tombouctou) in the Republic of Mali and on its inhabitants.
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MS 24 - Trarza

Specific data on the Trarza, including the Brakna and Tasuma, a Berber nation of southwestern Mauritania now largely but not exclusively Arabic in language.
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MS 25 - Tuareg

Specific data on the Tuareg (Tawarik), a Berber nation of the west central Sahara, including the Ahaggar (the sample) (Ihaggaren, Hoggar, Kel Ahaggar), Air (Kel Air), Antessar (Kel Antessar), Aulliminden (Oulliminden), Azjer (Adjeur, Ajjer, Kel Azdjer), Ifora, Igwadaren (Iguaren), Imedreden, Irreganaten, Tadmekket (Kel Tademeket), Tengeredief, and Udalan (Wadalen) tribes. For data on the Inajenen Tuareg of Ghat see MT7.
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MS 26 - Tuat

Specific data on the Zenata Berber inhabitants of the Tidekeit and Touat regions of southern Algeria.
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MS 27 - Tukulor

Specific data on the Tukulor (Tekarir, Torado, Toucouleur) nation of Senegal.
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MS 28 - Tungur

Specific data on the Tungur or Tundjer nation of Arabized Berbers who are scattered through Darfur, Kanem, and Wadai.
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MS 29 - West Saharan Arabs

Specific data on the Aruissin, Berabish, Kunta, Regeibat, Tajakant, and other nomadic and caravan-protecting Arab tribes of southern former French Sudan, northeastern Mauritania, and southwestern Algeria. For data on the kindred Delim and Shuekh see MY4.
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MS 30 - Wolof

Specific data on the Wolof (Djolof, Ouolof, Yollot) nation of Senegal.
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MS 31 - Zenaga

Specific data on the Allush, Chorfa (Sirifu), Duaish (Idaouich), Girganke (Massin), and Mbarek (Oulad Mbarek), sedentary Zenaga Berber tribes, now largely but not exclusively Arabic in language, of Mauritania, including the related but nomadic Oulad Nasser and Tichit (Ahl Tichit).
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MS 32 - Nemadi

Specific data on the Nemadi or hunting bands of the southwestern border of the Sahara.
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MS 33 - Chad

General data on the modern Republic of Chad and its inhabitants.
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MS 34 - Niger

General dataon the modern Republic of Niger and its inhabitants.
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MS 35 - Mali

General data on the modern Republic of Mali and its inhabitants.
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MS 36 - Mauritania

General data on the modern Islamic Republic of Mauritania and its inhabitants.
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MS 37 - Senegal

General data on the modern Republic of Senegal and its inhabitants.
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MT - Libya

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MT 1 - Modern Libya

General data on modern Libya and its inhabitants.
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MT 2 - Historical Libya

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Libya.
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MT 3 - Prehistoric Libya

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Libya.
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MT 4 - Coastal Cyrenaica

Specific data on the Mediterranean coastal zone of Cyrenaica and Sirtica and their Arabic-speaking sedentary and semisedentary inhabitants.
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MT 5 - Fezzan

Specific data on the sedentary and semi-sedentary inhabitants, basically Berber but largely Arabic in language, of Gatrun, Murzuch, Sebha, Semnu, and other oasis towns of Fezzan.
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MT 6 - Gadames

Specific data on the Berber inhabitants of the oasis of Gadames in western Tripolitania.
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MT 7 - Ghat

Specific data on the oasis of Ghat (Gat) in southwestern Libya and its inhabitants, largely Tuareg of the Inajenen and related tribes. For data on other Tuareg tribes see MS25.
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MT 8 - Khufra

Specific data on the oasis of Khufra (Cufra) and its inhabitants. For data on the dominant Senussi sect see MT9.
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MT 9 - Libyan Bedouin

Specific data on the Arabic-speaking nomadic tribes of interior Libya and adjacent Egypt, including the Aulad Soliman, Harabi (with the Hasa), Hotman (Al-Hutman), Jibarna, Megarha (Megariha), Riah (Riyah), and Urfilla (Urfalla), on the related but semi-sedentary inhabitants of Forgha, Cialo, Sokna, Unianga, and Zella, and on the Senussi (sanusi) sect which dominates the region.
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MT 10 - Nafusa

Specific data on the Berbers of Jebel Nafusa.
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MT 11 - Tripolitanians

Specific data on coastal Tripolitania and its inhabitants.
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MU - Tunisia

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MU 1 - Modern Tunisia

General data on modern Tunisia and its inhabitants, and specific data on its French and other non-native inhabitants. For data on indigenous Tunisian culture see MU5.
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MU 2 - Historical Tunisia

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Tunisia from the Roman conquest (146 B. C.), through the Vandal, Arabic, and Turkish periods, to the beginning of French rule. For data on ancient Carthaginian civilization see MU3.
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MU 3 - Carthaginians

Specific data on the ancient Carthaginians, their culture, and their history from the founding of Carthage to its destruction in 146 B. C. For data on the Phoenicians see ME4.
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MU 4 - Jerba

Specific data on the island of Jerba (Djerba) and its Berber inhabitants.
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MU 5 - Tunisians

Specific data on the Arabic-speaking inhabitants of modern Tunisia and their culture.
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MV - Algeria

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MV 1 - Modern Algeria

General data on modern Algeria and its inhabitants, and specific data on its French and other non-native inhabitants.
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MV 2 - Historical Algeria

Specific data on the history and recorded culture history of Algeria.
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MV 3 - Prehistoric Algeria

Specific data on the prehistoric peoples and cultures of Algeria.
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MV 4 - Algerian Arabs

Specific data on the Arabic-speaking peoples between the Atlas range and the Mediterranean in Algeria and adjacent eastern Morocco, including the Ulad Nail.
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MV 5 - Chaamba

Specific data on the Chaamba tribe of camel-herding Arabs in the plateau region of central Algeria.
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MV 6 - Kabyle

Specific data on the Kabyle nation of Berbers in coastal Algeria between Alger and Setif.
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MV 7 - Mzab

Specific data on the Berber inhabitants of Ghardaia - and adjacent oases.
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MV 8 - Shawiya

Specific data on the Shawtya (Chaouia) nation of Berbers in the Aures Mountains.
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MV 9 - Tuggurt

Specific data on the Berber inhabitants of the oasis of Tuggurt (Touggourt).
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